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SDS Data science techniques and modelling

اے سی سی اے · اسٹریٹجک پروفیشنل لیول میں نیا · 7 سوالات

نام: ____________________   تاریخ: ____________

  1. A model that fits the training data very closely but performs poorly on new data is:

    • A Unbiased
    • B Well calibrated
    • C Underfitted
    • D Overfitted
  2. A fraud model flags 50 of 1,000 transactions. 30 of the flagged are real fraud, and there are 40 frauds in total. The precision is:

    • A 97%
    • B 75%
    • C 30%
    • D 60%
  3. A fraud model flags 50 of 1,000 transactions. 30 of the flagged are real fraud, and there are 40 frauds in total. The recall is:

    • A 75%
    • B 60%
    • C 97%
    • D 50%
  4. Accuracy can be a poor measure of performance when:

    • A The model is simple
    • B There are many columns
    • C Data is numeric
    • D One class is very rare
  5. Grouping customers into segments without predefined labels is an example of:

    • A Unsupervised learning (clustering)
    • B Regression
    • C Supervised classification
    • D Hypothesis testing
  6. Predicting a customer's monthly spend as a number is a:

    • A Anomaly detection problem
    • B Classification problem
    • C Regression problem
    • D Clustering problem
  7. Splitting data into training and test sets is done to:

    • A Reduce the file size
    • B Avoid cleaning
    • C Hide the data
    • D Estimate how the model will perform on unseen data

جوابی کلید

1. D, 2. D, 3. A, 4. D, 5. A, 6. C, 7. D

  1. Overfitting means that the model has learned noise.

  2. Precision = true positives / flagged = 30 / 50 = 60 percent.

  3. Recall = 30 / 40 = 75 percent.

  4. A model that says 'no fraud' to all would be highly accurate but useless.

  5. Clustering finds structure without a target variable.

  6. Classification predicts categories.

  7. The test set must not be used in training.