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کیمیائی توازن

گیارہویں جماعت · کیمیا · 8 سوالات

نام: ____________________   تاریخ: ____________

  1. For N2 + 3H2 giving 2NH3, the equilibrium constant Kc is:

    • A [NH3]2 / ([N2][H2]3)
    • B [NH3]2 x [N2][H2]3
    • C [NH3] / ([N2][H2])
    • D [N2][H2]3 / [NH3]2
  2. Le Chatelier's principle says a system at equilibrium responds to a disturbance by:

    • A Increasing the change
    • B Opposing the change
    • C Stopping
    • D Doubling Kc
  3. Adding a catalyst to a reaction at equilibrium:

    • A Does not change the value of Kc
    • B Changes the value of Kc
    • C Doubles the yield
    • D Stops the reaction
  4. If Kc is much greater than 1, the equilibrium favours:

    • A Products
    • B Reactants
    • C Neither
    • D Catalysts
  5. Raising the temperature of an exothermic reaction at equilibrium shifts it to the:

    • A Reactants
    • B No shift
    • C Catalyst
    • D Products
  6. A large value of Kc shows that at equilibrium there are:

    • A More products than reactants
    • B More reactants than products
    • C Equal amounts
    • D No reaction
  7. Changing pressure has no effect on the equilibrium of a reaction when:

    • A The number of gas moles is equal on both sides
    • B The reaction is endothermic
    • C A catalyst is added
    • D The temperature is low
  8. In the equilibrium constant expression, pure solids and liquids are:

    • A Left out
    • B Squared
    • C Always 10
    • D Included as their mass

جوابی کلید

1. A, 2. B, 3. A, 4. A, 5. A, 6. A, 7. A, 8. A

  1. Products over reactants, each raised to its coefficient.

  2. The system shifts to partly oppose the change imposed.

  3. A catalyst speeds both directions equally.

  4. A large Kc means more products at equilibrium.

  5. Heat is a product in an exothermic reaction, so adding heat favours the reactants.

  6. The equilibrium lies towards the products.

  7. Both sides respond equally.

  8. Their concentration is constant.