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تعاملی حرکیات
Written by Dr. Ayesha Nadeem (Chemistry)
8 سوالات: گیارہویں جماعت کیمیا، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ
تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
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The rate of a reaction usually increases with temperature because:
- 1 Molecules get larger
- 2 More molecules have enough energy to react
- 3 Activation energy increases
- 4 Pressure falls
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: More molecules have enough energy to react
A higher fraction of molecules exceeds the activation energy.
غلطی کی اطلاع دیں
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A catalyst increases rate by:
- 1 Lowering the activation energy
- 2 Raising Kc
- 3 Raising temperature
- 4 Increasing concentration
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Lowering the activation energy
It provides a path with lower activation energy.
غلطی کی اطلاع دیں
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For rate = k [A]^2, doubling [A] changes the rate by a factor of:
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 4
The rate is proportional to [A]2, so it becomes 4 times.
غلطی کی اطلاع دیں
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The unit of rate of reaction is:
- 1 s-1 only
- 2 mol dm-3
- 3 dm3 mol-1
- 4 mol dm-3 s-1
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: mol dm-3 s-1
Rate = change in concentration per unit time.
غلطی کی اطلاع دیں
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The half life of a first order reaction is:
- 1 Independent of initial concentration
- 2 Proportional to concentration
- 3 Inversely proportional to k only
- 4 Zero
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Independent of initial concentration
For first order, t1/2 = 0.693 / k, which does not depend on concentration.
غلطی کی اطلاع دیں
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The order of a reaction is found:
- 1 From the colour
- 2 From the name
- 3 From the equation only
- 4 By experiment
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: By experiment
Order is determined by measuring rates.
غلطی کی اطلاع دیں
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A reaction rate typically doubles for a 10 degree rise in temperature. This is a rule of thumb that shows:
- 1 Rate rises with temperature
- 2 Temperature has no effect
- 3 The reaction stops
- 4 Rate falls with temperature
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Rate rises with temperature
Higher temperature gives more energetic collisions.
غلطی کی اطلاع دیں
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A heterogeneous catalyst is:
- 1 In a different phase from the reactants
- 2 In the same phase
- 3 A liquid always
- 4 A gas always
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: In a different phase from the reactants
For example, iron in the Haber process.
غلطی کی اطلاع دیں