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طبعی بصریات

گیارہویں جماعت · طبیعیات · 8 سوالات

نام: ____________________   تاریخ: ____________

  1. Interference of light provides evidence that light behaves as a:

    • A Wave
    • B Particle
    • C Neutral object
    • D Sound
  2. In Young's double slit experiment, the fringe spacing is proportional to:

    • A Wavelength
    • B Intensity
    • C 1 / wavelength
    • D Slit width only
  3. Polarisation shows that light waves are:

    • A Transverse
    • B Sound like
    • C Longitudinal
    • D Neutral
  4. A diffraction grating has 5000 lines per cm. The grating spacing is:

    • A 5 x 10⁻³ m
    • B 2 x 10⁻⁶ m
    • C 5 x 10⁻⁶ m
    • D 2 x 10⁻⁴ m
  5. Newton's rings are produced by:

    • A Polarisation
    • B Dispersion
    • C Reflection only
    • D Thin film interference
  6. The wavelength of visible light is of the order of:

    • A 1 m
    • B 10⁻⁷ m
    • C 10⁻² m
    • D 10³ m
  7. A diffraction pattern is clearest when the slit width is:

    • A Infinite
    • B Comparable to the wavelength
    • C Zero
    • D Much larger than the wavelength
  8. Light is polarised when its vibrations are:

    • A Zero
    • B Circular only
    • C Random
    • D Restricted to one plane

جوابی کلید

1. A, 2. A, 3. A, 4. B, 5. D, 6. B, 7. B, 8. D

  1. Interference is a wave property.

  2. Fringe spacing = wavelength x distance to screen / slit separation.

  3. Only transverse waves can be polarised.

  4. d = 1 / 5000 cm = 2 x 10⁻⁴ cm = 2 x 10⁻⁶ m.

  5. They form from interference in the thin air film between a lens and a plate.

  6. It is about 400 to 700 nm.

  7. Diffraction is strongest for narrow gaps.

  8. Polaroid filters allow one plane.