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بارہویں جماعت · حیاتیات · 8 سوالات

نام: ____________________   تاریخ: ____________

  1. The theory of natural selection was proposed by:

    • A Pasteur
    • B Lamarck
    • C Darwin
    • D Mendel
  2. Fossils give evidence of:

    • A Past life
    • B Future species
    • C Only climate
    • D Only plants
  3. Similar bone structures in the arms of humans and the wings of bats are called:

    • A Homologous structures
    • B Analogous structures
    • C Mutations
    • D Vestigial structures
  4. A random change in DNA is a:

    • A Selection
    • B Migration
    • C Adaptation
    • D Mutation
  5. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an example of:

    • A Natural selection
    • B Extinction
    • C Fossil evidence
    • D Artificial selection
  6. Which scientist proposed the idea of use and disuse of organs?

    • A Wallace
    • B Darwin
    • C Lamarck
    • D Mendel
  7. The ability of an organism to survive in its environment is its:

    • A Phenotype
    • B Mutation
    • C Genotype
    • D Fitness
  8. The formation of a new species is called:

    • A Migration
    • B Adaptation
    • C Speciation
    • D Extinction

جوابی کلید

1. C, 2. A, 3. A, 4. D, 5. A, 6. C, 7. D, 8. C

  1. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace.

  2. They record organisms that lived long ago.

  3. They share a common ancestry.

  4. Mutations are a source of new variation.

  5. Resistant bacteria survive and multiply.

  6. Lamarck's theory has been rejected.

  7. Fitter organisms leave more offspring.

  8. Isolation can lead to speciation.