English

ہوم / مشق / الکوحل اور فینول / ورک شیٹ

آن لائن مشق کریں

الکوحل اور فینول

بارہویں جماعت · کیمیا · 8 سوالات

نام: ____________________   تاریخ: ____________

  1. Oxidation of a primary alcohol with acidified dichromate gives first:

    • A An ester
    • B An alkane
    • C A ketone
    • D An aldehyde
  2. Oxidation of a secondary alcohol gives a:

    • A Ketone
    • B Alkane
    • C Carboxylic acid
    • D Aldehyde
  3. Phenol is:

    • A Strongly basic
    • B Strongly acidic
    • C Weakly acidic
    • D Neutral
  4. Ethanol and ethanoic acid react in the presence of an acid catalyst to form:

    • A An ester
    • B An ether
    • C An aldehyde
    • D An alkene
  5. Methanol is poisonous because it is metabolised to:

    • A Water only
    • B Ethanol
    • C Methanal and methanoic acid
    • D Glucose
  6. A tertiary alcohol is:

    • A Resistant to oxidation by dichromate
    • B Easily oxidised to an aldehyde
    • C Easily oxidised to a ketone
    • D Always a gas
  7. The general formula of a saturated monohydric alcohol is:

    • A CnH2n-1OH
    • B CnH2n+1OH
    • C CnHnOH
    • D CnH2nOH
  8. The reaction of phenol with bromine water gives a:

    • A Blue solution
    • B White precipitate
    • C Green solid
    • D Red gas

جوابی کلید

1. D, 2. A, 3. C, 4. A, 5. C, 6. A, 7. B, 8. B

  1. Primary alcohols give aldehydes and then carboxylic acids.

  2. Secondary alcohols oxidise to ketones.

  3. Phenol is a weak acid, stronger than alcohols.

  4. This is esterification, giving ethyl ethanoate.

  5. These products damage the optic nerve and other tissues.

  6. There is no hydrogen on the carbon bearing OH.

  7. For example, C2H5OH.

  8. 2,4,6 tribromophenol forms.