الکائل ہیلائیڈ

The functional group in an alkyl halide is:

• 1 -COOH
• 2 -OH
• 3 -X (a halogen)
• 4 -NH2

Alkyl halides undergo mainly:

• 1 Electrophilic addition
• 2 Combustion only
• 3 Nucleophilic substitution
• 4 Polymerisation

Aqueous NaOH converts bromoethane into:

• 1 Ethanal
• 2 Ethanol
• 3 Ethene
• 4 Ethane

Ethanolic KOH converts bromoethane mainly into:

• 1 Ethanol
• 2 Ethane
• 3 Ethanoic acid
• 4 Ethene

Which halide is the most reactive towards substitution (same alkyl group)?

• 1 Iodide
• 2 Chloride
• 3 All equal
• 4 Fluoride

Chloroform has the formula:

• 1 CHCl3
• 2 CCl4
• 3 CH3Cl
• 4 CH2Cl2

In an SN2 reaction the nucleophile attacks:

• 1 The hydrogen only
• 2 From the same side
• 3 The solvent
• 4 From the side opposite the leaving group

Alkyl chlorides can be made from alcohols by reaction with:

• 1 Water
• 2 NaCl
• 3 PCl5 or SOCl2
• 4 NaOH