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عبوری عناصر

بارہویں جماعت · کیمیا · 8 سوالات

نام: ____________________   تاریخ: ____________

  1. Transition metals often form:

    • A Only gases
    • B Only colourless compounds
    • C Only acids
    • D Coloured compounds
  2. The common oxidation states of iron are:

    • A +1 and +4
    • B 0 only
    • C +2 and +3
    • D -1 and -2
  3. A substance that acts as a catalyst in the Haber process is:

    • A Platinum
    • B Copper
    • C Iron
    • D Nickel
  4. Complex ions form because transition metals have:

    • A No electrons
    • B Low melting points
    • C Large charges only
    • D Empty d orbitals that accept electron pairs
  5. Which of these is not a transition metal?

    • A Iron
    • B Sodium
    • C Chromium
    • D Copper
  6. Transition metals show variable oxidation states because they use:

    • A Both ns and (n-1)d electrons
    • B Only the s electrons
    • C Only the p electrons
    • D Neutrons
  7. The colour of copper sulphate crystals is:

    • A Green
    • B White
    • C Blue
    • D Pink
  8. An alloy of copper and zinc is:

    • A Steel
    • B Solder
    • C Brass
    • D Bronze

جوابی کلید

1. D, 2. C, 3. C, 4. D, 5. B, 6. A, 7. C, 8. C

  1. Partly filled d orbitals absorb visible light.

  2. Iron forms Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions.

  3. Finely divided iron is used.

  4. Ligands donate lone pairs into vacant orbitals.

  5. Sodium is an s block metal.

  6. The d electrons are close in energy to the s electrons.

  7. Hydrated copper(II) sulphate is blue.

  8. Brass is copper and zinc.