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ساکن برقیات

بارہویں جماعت · طبیعیات · 9 سوالات

نام: ____________________   تاریخ: ____________

  1. Two point charges of 2 microcoulomb and 3 microcoulomb are 3 m apart in air. The force between them is about: (k = 9 x 10⁹ N m²/C²)

    • A 6 x 10⁻³ N
    • B 1.8 x 10⁻² N
    • C 2 x 10⁻³ N
    • D 6 x 10⁻⁶ N
  2. The electric field inside a charged conductor in equilibrium is:

    • A Infinite
    • B Maximum
    • C Equal to the surface field
    • D Zero
  3. The SI unit of electric field is:

    • A C/N
    • B J/C only
    • C N/C
    • D N m
  4. Two plates of a capacitor are 2 mm apart with a potential difference of 100 V. The field between them is:

    • A 5 x 10⁴ V/m
    • B 2 x 10⁵ V/m
    • C 200 V/m
    • D 5 x 10² V/m
  5. Capacitors in parallel have a combined capacitance equal to:

    • A The reciprocal of the sum
    • B The product
    • C The smallest one
    • D The sum of the capacitances
  6. Gauss's law relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the:

    • A Charge enclosed
    • B Outside charge
    • C Surface area only
    • D Mass
  7. The energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance C charged to voltage V is:

    • A 1/2 C V
    • B C V
    • C 1/2 C V²
    • D C V²
  8. A dielectric placed between capacitor plates:

    • A Does not change it
    • B Decreases the capacitance
    • C Increases the capacitance
    • D Removes the charge
  9. The electric potential at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a:

    • A Positive test charge from infinity
    • B Negative charge to the earth
    • C Mass from the ground
    • D Neutron from infinity

جوابی کلید

1. A, 2. D, 3. C, 4. A, 5. D, 6. A, 7. C, 8. C, 9. A

  1. F = k q₁ q₂ / r² = 9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 10⁻¹² / 9 = 6 x 10⁻³ N.

  2. Free charges rearrange until the field inside is zero.

  3. Field is force per unit charge, newton per coulomb (or volt per metre).

  4. E = V / d = 100 / 0.002 = 5 x 10⁴ V/m.

  5. For parallel capacitors C = C₁ + C₂ + ...

  6. Flux = enclosed charge / epsilon zero.

  7. U = 1/2 C V².

  8. It reduces the field and raises capacitance.

  9. This is the definition of potential.