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مادے کی طبعی حالتیں

Written by Dr. Ayesha Nadeem (Chemistry)

10 سوالات: نویں جماعت کیمیا، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. Which state of matter has a fixed shape and a fixed volume?

    • 1 Gas
    • 2 Solid
    • 3 Liquid
    • 4 Plasma
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Solid

    Particles in a solid are held in fixed positions.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  2. The change of a solid directly into a gas is called:

    • 1 Condensation
    • 2 Sublimation
    • 3 Melting
    • 4 Freezing
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Sublimation

    Sublimation is solid to gas without passing through the liquid state.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  3. At the same temperature, which gas diffuses the fastest?

    • 1 Carbon dioxide
    • 2 Oxygen
    • 3 Hydrogen
    • 4 Chlorine
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Hydrogen

    Lighter molecules move faster. Hydrogen is the lightest.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  4. Boyle's law says that at constant temperature the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its:

    • 1 Pressure
    • 2 Colour
    • 3 Mass
    • 4 Density only
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Pressure

    At constant temperature, P V is constant.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  5. Evaporation takes place:

    • 1 Only in a vacuum
    • 2 At any temperature, from the surface
    • 3 Only at the boiling point
    • 4 Only in solids
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: At any temperature, from the surface

    Evaporation happens at the surface of a liquid at any temperature.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  6. A gas at 2 atm pressure has a volume of 4 L. At constant temperature, what is the volume at 4 atm?

    • 1 4 L
    • 2 2 L
    • 3 8 L
    • 4 1 L
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 2 L

    P1 V1 = P2 V2, so V2 = 2 x 4 / 4 = 2 L.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  7. Gas pressure is caused by:

    • 1 Weight of the gas only
    • 2 Heat only
    • 3 Collisions of gas molecules with the walls
    • 4 Colour
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Collisions of gas molecules with the walls

    Molecules hit the walls and exert force.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  8. The process of a gas turning into a liquid is:

    • 1 Condensation
    • 2 Sublimation
    • 3 Melting
    • 4 Evaporation
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Condensation

    Gas to liquid is condensation.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  9. Which state has the lowest density?

    • 1 Gas
    • 2 Liquid
    • 3 Solid
    • 4 All equal
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Gas

    Gas particles are far apart.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  10. Diffusion is fastest in:

    • 1 Gases
    • 2 All equal
    • 3 Solids
    • 4 Liquids
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Gases

    Gas molecules move freely and quickly.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

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