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شرحِ تعامل اور حرارتی تبدیلی

Written by Dr. Ayesha Nadeem (Chemistry)

5 سوالات: ای کیٹ کیمیا، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. What are the units of the rate constant of a first order reaction?

    • 1 mol s
    • 2 dm^3 mol^-1 s^-1
    • 3 s^-1
    • 4 mol dm^-3 s^-1
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: s^-1

    Rate = k[A] gives k = rate / concentration, whose units are s^-1.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  2. According to the Arrhenius equation, raising the temperature:

    • 1 Decreases the rate constant
    • 2 Increases the rate constant
    • 3 Makes the activation energy negative
    • 4 Has no effect on the rate constant
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Increases the rate constant

    A higher temperature puts more molecules above the activation energy, so k increases.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  3. The enthalpy of neutralisation of a strong acid with a strong base is about:

    • 1 -570 kJ/mol
    • 2 +57 kJ/mol
    • 3 0 kJ/mol
    • 4 -57 kJ/mol
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: -57 kJ/mol

    The reaction is H+ + OH- giving water, and it releases about 57 kJ per mole of water formed.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  4. The order of a reaction can be determined:

    • 1 From the molar mass
    • 2 From the colour of the products
    • 3 From the balanced equation alone
    • 4 Only by experiment
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Only by experiment

    The order depends on how the rate changes with concentration, which has to be measured.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  5. For a reaction with rate = k[A]^2, doubling [A] makes the rate:

    • 1 Double
    • 2 Eight times as large
    • 3 Unchanged
    • 4 Four times as large
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Four times as large

    The rate is proportional to [A] squared, so doubling [A] multiplies the rate by 4.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

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