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امواج، بصریات اور جدید طبیعیات

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

7 سوالات: ای کیٹ طبیعیات، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. In Young's double slit experiment, if the wavelength of light is doubled, the fringe spacing:

    • 1 Stays the same
    • 2 Doubles
    • 3 Halves
    • 4 Becomes zero
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Doubles

    Fringe spacing = wavelength x D / d, so it is directly proportional to the wavelength.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  2. Two tuning forks of 256 Hz and 260 Hz are sounded together. What is the beat frequency?

    • 1 2 Hz
    • 2 516 Hz
    • 3 4 Hz
    • 4 258 Hz
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 4 Hz

    The beat frequency is the difference between the two frequencies: 260 - 256 = 4 Hz.

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  3. If the momentum of a particle is doubled, its de Broglie wavelength:

    • 1 Becomes four times larger
    • 2 Is halved
    • 3 Doubles
    • 4 Stays the same
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Is halved

    The de Broglie wavelength is h / p, so doubling p halves the wavelength.

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  4. A metal has a work function of 2 eV and is lit by photons of 5 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons?

    • 1 7 eV
    • 2 3 eV
    • 3 2 eV
    • 4 5 eV
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 3 eV

    Maximum kinetic energy = photon energy - work function = 5 - 2 = 3 eV.

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  5. What is the fundamental frequency of a pipe of length 0.5 m closed at one end? (Speed of sound 340 m/s)

    • 1 85 Hz
    • 2 680 Hz
    • 3 170 Hz
    • 4 340 Hz
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 170 Hz

    For a closed pipe f = v / 4L = 340 / 2 = 170 Hz.

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  6. A sample has 800 radioactive nuclei. How many remain undecayed after 2 half-lives?

    • 1 600
    • 2 200
    • 3 100
    • 4 400
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 200

    After one half-life 400 remain, and after a second 200 remain.

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  7. Polarisation of light shows that light is:

    • 1 A sound wave
    • 2 A longitudinal wave
    • 3 A transverse wave
    • 4 A particle only
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: A transverse wave

    Only transverse waves can be polarised, because they vibrate at right angles to the direction of travel.

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