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Arithmetic and reasoning

Written by Bilal Siddiqui (Logical Reasoning)

22 سوالات: Government jobs Mental ability، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. What is 20 percent of 350?

    • 1 70
    • 2 35
    • 3 80
    • 4 60
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 70

    20% of 350 = 0.2 × 350 = 70.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  2. If the ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 2 and there are 30 students, how many are girls?

    • 1 10
    • 2 15
    • 3 12
    • 4 18
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 12

    The parts add to 5. Girls = 2/5 × 30 = 12.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  3. A train travels 240 km in 4 hours. Its speed is:

    • 1 50 km/h
    • 2 80 km/h
    • 3 40 km/h
    • 4 60 km/h
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 60 km/h

    Speed = distance ÷ time = 240 ÷ 4 = 60.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  4. The average of 10, 20, 30 and 40 is:

    • 1 28
    • 2 25
    • 3 20
    • 4 30
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 25

    The sum is 100, and 100 ÷ 4 = 25.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  5. A man buys an article for Rs. 500 and sells it for Rs. 600. His profit percent is:

    • 1 25%
    • 2 20%
    • 3 16.7%
    • 4 10%
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 20%

    Profit is 100 on a cost of 500, so 100/500 × 100 = 20%.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  6. A can finish a job in 10 days and B in 15 days. Working together they finish it in:

    • 1 8 days
    • 2 12 days
    • 3 5 days
    • 4 6 days
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 6 days

    The daily work is 1/10 + 1/15 = 1/6, so they take 6 days.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  7. Ali is taller than Bilal, and Bilal is taller than Chand. Who is the shortest?

    • 1 Bilal
    • 2 Cannot say
    • 3 Ali
    • 4 Chand
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Chand

    Ali > Bilal > Chand, so Chand is the shortest.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  8. A person walks 5 km north, then 5 km east. How far is he from the start?

    • 1 5 km
    • 2 About 8 km
    • 3 10 km
    • 4 About 7.07 km
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: About 7.07 km

    The distance is √(5² + 5²) = √50, which is about 7.07 km.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  9. If today is Wednesday, what day will it be after 10 days?

    • 1 Monday
    • 2 Sunday
    • 3 Friday
    • 4 Saturday
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Saturday

    10 days is 1 week and 3 days, and 3 days after Wednesday is Saturday.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  10. Simple interest on Rs. 2,000 at 10 percent a year for 2 years is:

    • 1 Rs. 300
    • 2 Rs. 420
    • 3 Rs. 200
    • 4 Rs. 400
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Rs. 400

    Simple interest = 2,000 × 10 × 2 ÷ 100 = 400.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  11. A shopkeeper sells a pen at a loss of 10 percent for Rs. 90. Its cost price is:

    • 1 Rs. 99
    • 2 Rs. 80
    • 3 Rs. 110
    • 4 Rs. 100
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Rs. 100

    Selling price is 90 percent of cost: cost = 90 / 0.9 = 100.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  12. The square root of 1,296 is:

    • 1 34
    • 2 46
    • 3 26
    • 4 36
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 36

    36 x 36 = 1,296.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  13. If 6 workers can build a wall in 12 days, how many days will 9 workers take?

    • 1 18
    • 2 6
    • 3 10
    • 4 8
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 8

    Work = 6 x 12 = 72 man days. 72 / 9 = 8 days.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  14. What is 15 percent of 240?

    • 1 36
    • 2 40
    • 3 24
    • 4 30
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 36

    0.15 x 240 = 36.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  15. The average of five numbers is 20. If one number is removed, the average of the other four becomes 18. The removed number is:

    • 1 18
    • 2 20
    • 3 24
    • 4 28
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 28

    Total was 100 and is now 72, so the removed number is 28.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  16. A car travels 150 km in 2.5 hours. Its speed is:

    • 1 60 km/h
    • 2 75 km/h
    • 3 50 km/h
    • 4 65 km/h
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 60 km/h

    150 / 2.5 = 60.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  17. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 5 and their sum is 64. The larger number is:

    • 1 30
    • 2 32
    • 3 24
    • 4 40
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 40

    The parts total 8, so one part is 8 and the larger number is 5 x 8 = 40.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  18. If the price of an item rises from Rs. 200 to Rs. 250, the percentage increase is:

    • 1 50%
    • 2 25%
    • 3 20%
    • 4 10%
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 25%

    The rise is 50 on 200, which is 25 percent.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  19. The LCM of 12 and 18 is:

    • 1 36
    • 2 72
    • 3 6
    • 4 216
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 36

    12 = 2² x 3 and 18 = 2 x 3², so LCM = 2² x 3² = 36.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  20. A clock shows 3:15. The angle between the hands is:

    • 1 7.5°
    • 2 0°
    • 3 15°
    • 4 22.5°
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 7.5°

    The minute hand is at 90° and the hour hand at 97.5°, so the angle is 7.5°.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  21. How many days are there in 4 weeks and 3 days?

    • 1 31
    • 2 28
    • 3 35
    • 4 30
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 31

    4 x 7 + 3 = 31.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  22. A sum of Rs. 5,000 amounts to Rs. 5,600 in 2 years at simple interest. The rate per year is:

    • 1 5%
    • 2 12%
    • 3 10%
    • 4 6%
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 6%

    Interest is 600 in 2 years, so 300 a year, which is 6 percent of 5,000.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

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