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برقیات، مقناطیسیت اور سرکٹ

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

7 سوالات: نیٹ طبیعیات، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. Inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field is:

    • 1 Equal to the field outside
    • 2 Zero
    • 3 Maximum
    • 4 Infinite
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Zero

    If a field existed, charges would move. In equilibrium the charges have settled so that the field inside is zero.

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  2. Kirchhoff's junction rule is based on the conservation of:

    • 1 Charge
    • 2 Momentum
    • 3 Mass
    • 4 Energy
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Charge

    The current entering a junction equals the current leaving it, because charge cannot build up there.

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  3. A charged particle moves at right angles to a uniform magnetic field. If its speed is doubled, the radius of its circular path:

    • 1 Stays the same
    • 2 Becomes four times as large
    • 3 Halves
    • 4 Doubles
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Doubles

    The radius is mv / qB, so it is proportional to the speed.

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  4. The peak voltage of an AC supply is 311 V. What is its approximate rms value?

    • 1 155 V
    • 2 311 V
    • 3 220 V
    • 4 440 V
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 220 V

    V_rms = V_peak / sqrt(2) = 311 / 1.414, which is about 220 V.

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  5. What is the inductive reactance of a 0.1 H inductor at 50 Hz? (Take pi = 3.14)

    • 1 314 ohm
    • 2 3.14 ohm
    • 3 5 ohm
    • 4 31.4 ohm
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 31.4 ohm

    X_L = 2 pi f L = 2 x 3.14 x 50 x 0.1 = 31.4 ohm.

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  6. An ideal ammeter should have:

    • 1 Resistance equal to the circuit
    • 2 Very high resistance
    • 3 Infinite capacitance
    • 4 Zero resistance
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Zero resistance

    An ammeter is connected in series and should not disturb the current, so its resistance should be as close to zero as possible.

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  7. The SI unit of self-inductance is the:

    • 1 Henry
    • 2 Farad
    • 3 Tesla
    • 4 Weber
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Henry

    Inductance is measured in henry. The weber is for magnetic flux and the tesla for magnetic field.

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