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Class 12 English notes

Written by Sara Ahmed (English)

Chapter notes with key points, definitions, short questions and model answers. Each chapter links to practice questions.

Chapter notes

Grammar for exams: clauses, conditionals and sentence structure

Phrases and clauses, simple, compound and complex sentences, relative and adverbial clauses, the four kinds of conditionals, punctuation and common errors, with practice sentences and answers. Chapter notes

Vocabulary

Advanced word use for Class 12: roots from Latin and Greek, words with shades of meaning, formal and informal words, one-word substitutes, commonly misused words, figurative language and idioms, and tips for building vocabulary. Chapter notes

Writing skills

Planning and paragraph writing, essays, formal and informal letters, applications, stories, dialogues, reports, précis and notes, with the formats, structure, linking words, and a short model for each. Chapter notes

Reading and comprehension

Reading techniques such as skimming, scanning and close reading, understanding structure and argument, inference, tone and style, reading poetry and prose, summarising, and answering comprehension questions with a practice passage.

Class 12 English practice questions