Essay: Environmental pollution

Environmental Pollution

Pollution is the presence of harmful substances in the air, water and soil. It is one of the most serious problems of our time, and it affects people in every part of the world.

There are several causes of pollution. Factories and vehicles send smoke into the air, and many of them do not use filters. Waste from homes and industry is thrown into rivers and canals, which makes the water unsafe. The use of plastic bags is also a problem, because they do not decay and block drains.

The effects are severe. Polluted air causes diseases of the lungs and eyes, especially in children and old people. Dirty water spreads cholera and other diseases. Fish die in polluted rivers, and farmland loses its fertility.

We can reduce pollution if everyone plays a part. The government should make rules for factories and punish those who break them. Citizens can plant trees, use public transport, save water and throw rubbish in bins. Schools should teach children to care for their surroundings.

In conclusion, a clean environment is necessary for good health and for the future of our children. If we act now, we can protect our country for the generations to come.