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I Interpretation of financial statements

ACCA · Financial Accounting · 6 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. Trade receivables are $18,000 and credit sales are $150,000. What is the receivables collection period?

    • A 12.0 days
    • B 43.8 days
    • C 8.3 days
    • D 43.2 days
  2. Current assets are $70,000 including inventories of $25,000. Current liabilities are $35,000. What is the quick ratio?

    • A 0.71:1
    • B 1.29:1
    • C 0.64:1
    • D 2.00:1
  3. Profit before financing and income taxes is $45,000. Total assets are $400,000 and current liabilities $100,000. What is the return on capital employed?

    • A 45%
    • B 12%
    • C 11.2%
    • D 15%
  4. Which ratio measures how efficiently an entity uses its resources?

    • A Interest cover
    • B Inventory holding period
    • C Quick ratio
    • D Gearing
  5. A longer receivables collection period compared with last year most likely suggests:

    • A Lower inventory levels
    • B Slower collection from customers or more generous credit terms
    • C A fall in credit sales only
    • D Faster collection from customers
  6. Debt is $200,000 and equity is $300,000. Gearing is calculated as debt / (debt + equity). What is it?

    • A 150%
    • B 40%
    • C 67%
    • D 60%

Answer key

1. B, 2. B, 3. D, 4. B, 5. B, 6. B

  1. 18,000 / 150,000 x 365 = 43.8 days.

  2. (70,000 - 25,000) / 35,000 = 1.29.

  3. Capital employed = 400,000 - 100,000 = 300,000. ROCE = 45,000 / 300,000 = 15 percent.

  4. Inventory days is an efficiency ratio. Quick ratio is liquidity, and gearing and interest cover are position ratios.

  5. Customers are taking longer to pay, which affects liquidity.

  6. 200,000 / 500,000 = 40 percent. Debt to equity would be 67 percent.