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FR B Inventories, agriculture, provisions and events after the reporting period

ACCA · Financial Reporting · 8 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. Inventories are measured at:

    • A Fair value
    • B Cost
    • C Selling price
    • D The lower of cost and net realisable value
  2. Which cost-flow method is not allowed under IAS 2?

    • A Weighted average cost
    • B LIFO
    • C Specific identification
    • D FIFO
  3. How are biological assets measured under IAS 41?

    • A At fair value less costs to sell, with changes in profit or loss
    • B At historical cost less depreciation
    • C At cost
    • D At net realisable value
  4. When is a provision recognised under IAS 37?

    • A When the entity intends to spend money
    • B When a possible obligation exists
    • C When the board approves a budget
    • D When there is a present obligation, a probable outflow and a reliable estimate
  5. What is a constructive obligation?

    • A A possible obligation
    • B An obligation that arises from an entity's actions creating a valid expectation
    • C An obligation created by law
    • D An obligation created by a contract
  6. Under IAS 37, when can a restructuring provision be recognised?

    • A When there is a detailed formal plan and a valid expectation has been raised in those affected
    • B Never
    • C At the start of the financial year
    • D When the board first discusses the plan
  7. A court case is possible but not probable and the amount cannot be estimated. How is it treated?

    • A It is ignored completely
    • B It is disclosed as a contingent liability
    • C It is recognised as a provision
    • D It is recognised as an asset
  8. A major customer goes into liquidation after the year end, and the debt related to sales made before the year end. This is:

    • A A non-adjusting event
    • B A contingent asset
    • C A change in accounting policy
    • D An adjusting event after the reporting period

Answer key

1. D, 2. B, 3. A, 4. D, 5. B, 6. A, 7. B, 8. D

  1. IAS 2 requires the lower amount.

  2. LIFO is prohibited.

  3. Produce is measured at fair value less costs to sell at harvest.

  4. All three criteria must be met.

  5. Legal obligations come from law or contract.

  6. Announcing the plan to those affected creates the constructive obligation.

  7. Contingent liabilities are disclosed unless the chance of outflow is remote.

  8. It provides evidence of conditions at the reporting date.