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AFM Role of the senior financial adviser

ACCA · Strategic Professional · 7 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. Using CAPM, a risk free rate of 4 percent, a market return of 10 percent and an equity beta of 1.2 give a cost of equity of:

    • A 7.2%
    • B 12.0%
    • C 10.0%
    • D 11.2%
  2. A company has equity of $600m with a cost of 12 percent and debt of $400m with a pre-tax cost of 6 percent. Tax is 25 percent. The WACC is:

    • A 7.5%
    • B 9.0%
    • C 9.6%
    • D 10.2%
  3. An equity beta of 1.2 is observed in a firm with equity of $600m and debt of $400m (debt beta zero) and tax of 25 percent. The asset beta is:

    • A 1.2
    • B 0.9
    • C 0.6
    • D 0.8
  4. In Modigliani and Miller's theory with corporate tax, the value of a geared company compared with an identical ungeared one is higher by:

    • A The cost of equity
    • B The dividend paid
    • C The present value of the tax shield on debt
    • D Nothing, as the value is the same
  5. If a company with perpetual debt of $400m is subject to tax at 25 percent, the value of the tax shield in the M&M model with tax is:

    • A $100m
    • B $400m
    • C $25m
    • D $300m
  6. The pecking order theory suggests that a company prefers to finance new investment first from:

    • A New equity
    • B Retained earnings
    • C Convertible debt
    • D Preference shares
  7. A policy of paying a constant or steadily rising dividend, even when profit varies, is often chosen because it:

    • A Maximises retained earnings
    • B Signals confidence and reassures shareholders
    • C Raises the cost of capital
    • D Eliminates the need for investment

Answer key

1. D, 2. B, 3. D, 4. C, 5. A, 6. B, 7. B

  1. ke = 4% + 1.2 x (10% - 4%) = 11.2%.

  2. (600 x 12% + 400 x 6% x 0.75) / 1,000 = (72 + 18) / 1,000 = 9.0%.

  3. Asset beta = 1.2 x 600 / (600 + 400 x 0.75) = 1.2 x 600 / 900 = 0.8.

  4. With perpetual debt D and tax rate t, the extra value is D x t.

  5. Tax shield = D x t = 400 x 0.25 = $100m.

  6. Because of information asymmetry, internal funds are preferred, then debt, and new equity is the last resort.

  7. Dividends convey information. Cutting them may be read as bad news.