ACCA · Strategic Professional · 7 questions
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
Using CAPM, a risk free rate of 4 percent, a market return of 10 percent and an equity beta of 1.2 give a cost of equity of:
A company has equity of $600m with a cost of 12 percent and debt of $400m with a pre-tax cost of 6 percent. Tax is 25 percent. The WACC is:
An equity beta of 1.2 is observed in a firm with equity of $600m and debt of $400m (debt beta zero) and tax of 25 percent. The asset beta is:
In Modigliani and Miller's theory with corporate tax, the value of a geared company compared with an identical ungeared one is higher by:
If a company with perpetual debt of $400m is subject to tax at 25 percent, the value of the tax shield in the M&M model with tax is:
The pecking order theory suggests that a company prefers to finance new investment first from:
A policy of paying a constant or steadily rising dividend, even when profit varies, is often chosen because it:
1. D, 2. B, 3. D, 4. C, 5. A, 6. B, 7. B
ke = 4% + 1.2 x (10% - 4%) = 11.2%.
(600 x 12% + 400 x 6% x 0.75) / 1,000 = (72 + 18) / 1,000 = 9.0%.
Asset beta = 1.2 x 600 / (600 + 400 x 0.75) = 1.2 x 600 / 900 = 0.8.
With perpetual debt D and tax rate t, the extra value is D x t.
Tax shield = D x t = 400 x 0.25 = $100m.
Because of information asymmetry, internal funds are preferred, then debt, and new equity is the last resort.
Dividends convey information. Cutting them may be read as bad news.