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Hydrocarbons

Class 10 · Chemistry · 10 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. The general formula of alkanes is:

    • A CnH2n-2
    • B CnH2n
    • C CnH2n+2
    • D CnHn
  2. The simplest alkene is:

    • A Propane
    • B Ethene
    • C Methane
    • D Ethyne
  3. Which hydrocarbon has a triple bond?

    • A Ethene
    • B Ethyne
    • C Methane
    • D Ethane
  4. Alkenes decolourise bromine water because they are:

    • A Acidic
    • B Unsaturated
    • C Saturated
    • D Ionic
  5. Complete combustion of methane gives:

    • A Carbon and water
    • B Carbon dioxide and water
    • C Methanol
    • D Carbon monoxide and hydrogen
  6. The number of carbon atoms in propane is:

    • A 3
    • B 4
    • C 2
    • D 5
  7. The number of hydrogen atoms in ethene, C2H4, is:

    • A 6
    • B 2
    • C 8
    • D 4
  8. Polythene is made from many molecules of:

    • A Ethane
    • B Methane
    • C Ethene
    • D Ethyne
  9. The general formula of alkenes is:

    • A CnH2n+2
    • B CnH2n
    • C CnHn
    • D CnH2n-2
  10. Natural gas is mainly:

    • A Benzene
    • B Butane
    • C Methane
    • D Ethene

Answer key

1. C, 2. B, 3. B, 4. B, 5. B, 6. A, 7. D, 8. C, 9. B, 10. C

  1. Alkanes are saturated with the formula CnH2n+2.

  2. Ethene, C2H4, is the first alkene.

  3. Alkynes such as ethyne have a carbon to carbon triple bond.

  4. The double bond adds bromine, so the colour disappears.

  5. CH4 + 2O2 gives CO2 + 2H2O.

  6. Propane is C3H8.

  7. C2H4 has 4 hydrogen atoms.

  8. Ethene molecules join together.

  9. Alkenes have one double bond.

  10. Methane is the main component.