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Current electricity

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

10 Class 10 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The SI unit of electric current is the:

    • 1 Volt
    • 2 Watt
    • 3 Ohm
    • 4 Ampere
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Ampere

    Current is measured in amperes.

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  2. Ohm's law states that V is equal to:

    • 1 I + R
    • 2 I x R
    • 3 R / I
    • 4 I / R
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    Correct answer: I x R

    V = I R at constant temperature.

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  3. A 12 V battery drives a current of 3 A through a resistor. What is its resistance?

    • 1 4 ohm
    • 2 36 ohm
    • 3 0.25 ohm
    • 4 9 ohm
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    Correct answer: 4 ohm

    R = V / I = 12 / 3 = 4 ohm.

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  4. Two 6 ohm resistors are connected in parallel. Their combined resistance is:

    • 1 36 ohm
    • 2 3 ohm
    • 3 6 ohm
    • 4 12 ohm
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    Correct answer: 3 ohm

    1/R = 1/6 + 1/6 = 1/3, so R = 3 ohm.

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  5. A 100 W bulb runs for 10 hours. How many kilowatt hours of energy does it use?

    • 1 100 kWh
    • 2 0.1 kWh
    • 3 1 kWh
    • 4 10 kWh
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    Correct answer: 1 kWh

    Energy = 0.1 kW x 10 h = 1 kWh.

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  6. Which device is connected in series in a circuit to measure current?

    • 1 Voltmeter
    • 2 Galvanometer in parallel
    • 3 Rheostat
    • 4 Ammeter
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    Correct answer: Ammeter

    An ammeter is placed in series so that the current flows through it.

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  7. The resistance of a wire increases when its length:

    • 1 Stays the same
    • 2 Decreases
    • 3 Becomes zero
    • 4 Increases
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    Correct answer: Increases

    R is proportional to length.

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  8. A fuse in a circuit is used to:

    • 1 Store charge
    • 2 Increase current
    • 3 Protect against too much current
    • 4 Measure voltage
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    Correct answer: Protect against too much current

    A fuse melts if the current is too high.

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  9. In a series circuit the current is:

    • 1 Zero
    • 2 Different in each part
    • 3 The same everywhere
    • 4 Infinite
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    Correct answer: The same everywhere

    There is only one path for the current.

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  10. The potential difference across 2 ohm carrying 3 A is:

    • 1 1.5 V
    • 2 5 V
    • 3 6 V
    • 4 0.67 V
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    Correct answer: 6 V

    V = I R = 6 V.

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