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Cell biology

Class 11 · Biology · 9 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the:

    • A Cell wall
    • B Cell membrane
    • C Nucleus
    • D Mitochondrion
  2. Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is called:

    • A Diffusion of solutes only
    • B Phagocytosis
    • C Osmosis
    • D Active transport
  3. Active transport requires:

    • A Only heat
    • B No energy
    • C Only light
    • D ATP
  4. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?

    • A Vacuole only
    • B Lysosome
    • C Ribosome
    • D Centriole
  5. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is rough because of attached:

    • A Lipids
    • B Ribosomes
    • C Chloroplasts
    • D Mitochondria
  6. A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will:

    • A Divide
    • B Shrink
    • C Swell
    • D Stay the same
  7. The cell membrane is mainly made of:

    • A Starch
    • B Cellulose
    • C Chitin
    • D Phospholipids and proteins
  8. The site of protein modification and packaging is the:

    • A Ribosome
    • B Golgi apparatus
    • C Lysosome
    • D Nucleolus
  9. Which organelle has its own DNA?

    • A Mitochondrion
    • B Ribosome
    • C Golgi body
    • D Lysosome

Answer key

1. B, 2. C, 3. D, 4. B, 5. B, 6. C, 7. D, 8. B, 9. A

  1. It shows a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded in it.

  2. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

  3. It moves substances against a concentration gradient and uses ATP.

  4. Lysosomes digest worn out parts and engulfed material.

  5. Ribosomes on its surface give it a rough appearance.

  6. Water enters the cell, so it swells.

  7. This is the fluid mosaic model.

  8. The Golgi body modifies and packages proteins.

  9. Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain DNA.