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Gases

Class 11 · Chemistry · 9 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. Charles's law says at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is proportional to its:

    • A Mass
    • B Celsius temperature
    • C Density
    • D Absolute temperature
  2. A gas occupies 2 dm3 at 300 K. At constant pressure, its volume at 600 K is:

    • A 4 dm3
    • B 8 dm3
    • C 2 dm3
    • D 1 dm3
  3. The ideal gas equation is:

    • A P = nRTV
    • B PV = RT / n
    • C PV = nRT
    • D PT = nRV
  4. Graham's law says the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its:

    • A Density or molar mass
    • B Temperature only
    • C Colour
    • D Volume
  5. Real gases behave most like ideal gases at:

    • A High pressure and low temperature
    • B Low pressure and high temperature
    • C Low pressure and low temperature
    • D High pressure and high temperature
  6. The pressure of 2 moles of an ideal gas in a 10 dm3 vessel at 300 K is closest to: (R = 0.0821 dm3 atm / K mol)

    • A 1 atm
    • B 0.49 atm
    • C 49 atm
    • D 4.9 atm
  7. The SI unit of pressure is the:

    • A Atmosphere
    • B Bar
    • C Torr
    • D Pascal
  8. At constant temperature, doubling the pressure of a gas makes its volume:

    • A Four times
    • B Half
    • C The same
    • D Double
  9. Absolute zero is:

    • A 100 degrees C
    • B -100 degrees C
    • C -273 degrees C
    • D 0 degrees C

Answer key

1. D, 2. A, 3. C, 4. A, 5. B, 6. D, 7. D, 8. B, 9. C

  1. V / T is constant when T is in kelvin.

  2. V is proportional to T, so the volume doubles to 4 dm3.

  3. PV = nRT.

  4. Lighter gases diffuse faster.

  5. At low pressure and high temperature intermolecular forces matter least.

  6. P = nRT / V = 2 x 0.0821 x 300 / 10 = 4.93 atm.

  7. One pascal is one newton per square metre.

  8. Boyle's law.

  9. It is 0 K, or about -273 degrees C.