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Thermochemistry

Class 11 · Chemistry · 8 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. In an exothermic reaction, the enthalpy change is:

    • A Positive
    • B Negative
    • C Zero
    • D Infinite
  2. Hess's law states that the enthalpy change of a reaction depends on:

    • A The speed
    • B The path taken
    • C Only the initial and final states
    • D The catalyst
  3. The standard enthalpy of formation of an element in its standard state is:

    • A 0
    • B -1 kJ/mol
    • C 1 kJ/mol
    • D 100 kJ/mol
  4. Bond breaking is:

    • A Exothermic
    • B Endothermic
    • C Neither
    • D Always a catalyst process
  5. Heat of combustion is the heat released when one mole of a substance:

    • A Melts
    • B Boils
    • C Dissolves
    • D Burns completely in oxygen
  6. The enthalpy change for the reaction C + O2 giving CO2 is -394 kJ/mol. This reaction is:

    • A Not possible
    • B Exothermic
    • C Endothermic
    • D Thermoneutral
  7. The heat needed to raise 1 g of water by 1 degree C is about:

    • A 0.42 J
    • B 420 J
    • C 42 J
    • D 4.2 J
  8. The standard state of a substance refers to its state at:

    • A Any pressure
    • B 100 degrees C only
    • C 1 atm pressure and 298 K
    • D 0 atm and 0 K

Answer key

1. B, 2. C, 3. A, 4. B, 5. D, 6. B, 7. D, 8. C

  1. Heat is released, so delta H is negative.

  2. Enthalpy is a state function.

  3. By definition it is zero.

  4. Energy has to be supplied to break bonds.

  5. It is defined for complete combustion in oxygen.

  6. The negative sign shows heat is released.

  7. The specific heat of water is 4.2 J per gram per kelvin.

  8. This is the usual reference condition.