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Inheritance

Class 12 · Biology · 8 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. A cross between a heterozygous and a homozygous recessive individual (Aa x aa) gives the phenotypic ratio:

    • A 1 : 1
    • B 3 : 1
    • C 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
    • D All the same
  2. A dihybrid cross of two heterozygotes gives a phenotypic ratio of:

    • A 3 : 1
    • B 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
    • C 1 : 2 : 1
    • D 1 : 1
  3. Haemophilia is carried on the:

    • A Mitochondria only
    • B X chromosome
    • C Chromosome 21
    • D Y chromosome
  4. The sex of a human child is determined by the:

    • A Environment
    • B Egg
    • C Mother's age
    • D Sperm
  5. Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome:

    • A 18
    • B X
    • C 13
    • D 21
  6. A test cross is used to find out if an individual is:

    • A Old or young
    • B Homozygous or heterozygous
    • C Tall or short
    • D Male or female
  7. In incomplete dominance the heterozygote shows:

    • A An intermediate phenotype
    • B The recessive phenotype
    • C No phenotype
    • D The dominant phenotype
  8. Colour blindness is more common in males because the gene is on the:

    • A Y chromosome
    • B Autosome
    • C X chromosome
    • D Mitochondria

Answer key

1. A, 2. B, 3. B, 4. D, 5. D, 6. B, 7. A, 8. C

  1. Half show the dominant trait and half the recessive.

  2. This is Mendel's dihybrid ratio.

  3. It is an X linked recessive condition.

  4. A sperm carries either X or Y.

  5. It is trisomy 21.

  6. The individual is crossed with a homozygous recessive.

  7. For example, red and white flowers giving pink.

  8. Males have only one X.