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Theories of learning

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Written by Dr. Samina Akhtar (Education)

12 Class 12 Education questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Classical conditioning was described by:

    • 1 Ivan Pavlov
    • 2 B. F. Skinner
    • 3 Jean Piaget
    • 4 Albert Bandura
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    Correct answer: Ivan Pavlov

    He studied the salivation of dogs.

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  2. Operant conditioning is learning from:

    • 1 Insight alone
    • 2 Watching a model only
    • 3 The consequences of behaviour
    • 4 Instinct
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    Correct answer: The consequences of behaviour

    Reinforcement and punishment shape behaviour.

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  3. Which of these is an example of positive reinforcement?

    • 1 Ignoring a student
    • 2 Praising a student who answers correctly
    • 3 Giving a longer lesson
    • 4 Taking away a book
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    Correct answer: Praising a student who answers correctly

    A pleasant result makes the behaviour more likely.

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  4. Observational learning was described by:

    • 1 Albert Bandura
    • 2 Ivan Pavlov
    • 3 Lev Vygotsky
    • 4 Edward Thorndike
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    Correct answer: Albert Bandura

    People learn by watching and copying models.

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  5. In Piaget's theory the stage from about 7 to 11 years is:

    • 1 Preoperational
    • 2 Formal operational
    • 3 Concrete operational
    • 4 Sensorimotor
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    Correct answer: Concrete operational

    Children think logically about real objects.

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  6. Abstract and hypothetical thinking appears in the:

    • 1 Concrete operational stage
    • 2 Preoperational stage
    • 3 Sensorimotor stage
    • 4 Formal operational stage
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    Correct answer: Formal operational stage

    This stage starts at about 11 years.

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  7. Fitting new information into existing ideas is called:

    • 1 Conditioning
    • 2 Scaffolding
    • 3 Accommodation
    • 4 Assimilation
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    Correct answer: Assimilation

    Accommodation is changing the ideas.

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  8. The zone of proximal development is a concept of:

    • 1 B. F. Skinner
    • 2 Jean Piaget
    • 3 Lev Vygotsky
    • 4 Ivan Pavlov
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    Correct answer: Lev Vygotsky

    It is the gap between what a learner can do alone and with help.

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  9. Temporary support given to a learner by a teacher is called:

    • 1 Conditioning
    • 2 Modelling
    • 3 Scaffolding
    • 4 Punishment
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    Correct answer: Scaffolding

    It is reduced as the learner improves.

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  10. The law of effect was put forward by:

    • 1 Jean Piaget
    • 2 Lev Vygotsky
    • 3 Albert Bandura
    • 4 Edward Thorndike
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    Correct answer: Edward Thorndike

    A pleasant result makes a behaviour more likely.

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  11. Constructivism says that learners:

    • 1 Learn only by reward
    • 2 Only receive knowledge from the teacher
    • 3 Cannot change their ideas
    • 4 Build their own understanding from experience
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    Correct answer: Build their own understanding from experience

    The teacher acts as a guide.

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  12. A teacher who speaks and behaves politely so that students copy is using:

    • 1 Modelling
    • 2 Classical conditioning only
    • 3 Drill
    • 4 Punishment
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    Correct answer: Modelling

    This is observational learning.

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