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Rotation and oscillations

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

5 ECAT Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. What is the moment of inertia of a uniform solid disc of mass M and radius R about its central axis?

    • 1 MR²
    • 2 MR² / 2
    • 3 MR² / 3
    • 4 2MR² / 5
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    Correct answer: MR² / 2

    For a solid disc about its axis, I = 1/2 MR².

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  2. A simple pendulum is 2.5 m long. What is its period? (g = 10 m/s²; take pi = 3.14)

    • 1 3.14 s
    • 2 1.57 s
    • 3 0.5 s
    • 4 6.28 s
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    Correct answer: 3.14 s

    T = 2 pi sqrt(L / g) = 2 x 3.14 x sqrt(0.25) = 2 x 3.14 x 0.5 = 3.14 s.

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  3. A wheel has a moment of inertia of 0.5 kg m² and spins at 4 rad/s. What is its angular momentum?

    • 1 2 kg m²/s
    • 2 8 kg m²/s
    • 3 16 kg m²/s
    • 4 0.5 kg m²/s
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    Correct answer: 2 kg m²/s

    L = I x omega = 0.5 x 4 = 2 kg m²/s.

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  4. A 2 kg ball moves in a circle of radius 1.5 m at a constant speed of 3 m/s. What centripetal force acts on it?

    • 1 9 N
    • 2 6 N
    • 3 18 N
    • 4 12 N
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    Correct answer: 12 N

    F = mv² / r = 2 x 9 / 1.5 = 12 N.

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  5. Resonance occurs when the driving frequency is:

    • 1 Much larger than the natural frequency
    • 2 Equal to the natural frequency
    • 3 Half the natural frequency
    • 4 Zero
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    Correct answer: Equal to the natural frequency

    When the driving frequency matches the natural frequency, energy is transferred most efficiently and the amplitude is largest.

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