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Environment

Written by Amina Shah (IELTS)

6 IELTS Vocabulary questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Choose the word closest in meaning to 'sustainable'.

    • 1 Short lived
    • 2 Very expensive
    • 3 Easy to break
    • 4 Able to continue without harming the environment
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    Correct answer: Able to continue without harming the environment

    Sustainable means able to continue over a long time without using up resources or causing damage.

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  2. The burning of fossil fuels is a major cause of global ____.

    • 1 warming
    • 2 growing
    • 3 sharing
    • 4 working
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    Correct answer: warming

    Global warming is the usual collocation.

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  3. 'Deforestation' means:

    • 1 The clearing of forests
    • 2 The protection of wildlife
    • 3 The building of roads
    • 4 The planting of crops
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    Correct answer: The clearing of forests

    Deforestation is the removal of large areas of forest.

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  4. Which word means 'to reduce the harm caused by something'?

    • 1 Hesitate
    • 2 Mitigate
    • 3 Accumulate
    • 4 Imitate
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    Correct answer: Mitigate

    To mitigate a problem is to make it less serious.

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  5. A species that is 'endangered' is:

    • 1 Kept in a zoo
    • 2 Very common
    • 3 Newly discovered
    • 4 At risk of disappearing
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    Correct answer: At risk of disappearing

    Endangered species are at risk of extinction.

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  6. Renewable energy comes from sources that:

    • 1 Pollute the air
    • 2 Are made by the government
    • 3 Cannot be used up quickly
    • 4 Are very rare
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    Correct answer: Cannot be used up quickly

    Wind, solar and tidal energy are naturally replaced.

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