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Standard English conventions

Written by Sara Ahmed (English)

20 SAT for LUMS English questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The collection of rare coins ___ displayed in the museum.

    • 1 are
    • 2 have been
    • 3 were
    • 4 is
    Show answer

    Correct answer: is

    The subject is collection, which is singular.

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  2. The ___ lockers were painted blue. (The lockers belong to several students.)

    • 1 student's
    • 2 students
    • 3 students's
    • 4 students'
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    Correct answer: students'

    The apostrophe follows the plural noun students.

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  3. By the time the guests arrived, we ___ dinner.

    • 1 have finished
    • 2 had finished
    • 3 finished
    • 4 were finishing
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    Correct answer: had finished

    The action finished before another past action.

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  4. Which choice correctly joins the two clauses?

    • 1 The rain stopped, the match resumed.
    • 2 The rain, stopped the match resumed.
    • 3 The rain stopped the match, resumed.
    • 4 The rain stopped; the match resumed.
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    Correct answer: The rain stopped; the match resumed.

    A semicolon can join two complete clauses, and a comma alone cannot.

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  5. Each of the researchers ___ a notebook.

    • 1 were
    • 2 are having
    • 3 has
    • 4 have
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    Correct answer: has

    Each is singular and takes has.

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  6. She enjoys hiking, swimming and ___.

    • 1 to cycle
    • 2 cycling
    • 3 cycle
    • 4 she cycles
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    Correct answer: cycling

    The items in a list should have the same form.

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  7. The results of the experiment ___ surprising.

    • 1 was
    • 2 is
    • 3 were
    • 4 has been
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    Correct answer: were

    The subject is results, which is plural.

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  8. Neither the manager nor the employees ___ aware of the change.

    • 1 has been
    • 2 was
    • 3 were
    • 4 is
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    Correct answer: were

    The verb agrees with the nearer subject, employees.

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  9. The committee presented ___ findings to the board.

    • 1 it's
    • 2 its
    • 3 there
    • 4 their's
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    Correct answer: its

    The committee acts as one unit, and its is the possessive form.

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  10. My brother, ___ lives in Karachi, is an engineer.

    • 1 which
    • 2 whose
    • 3 who
    • 4 whom
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    Correct answer: who

    The relative pronoun is the subject of lives, so who is correct.

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  11. The ___ wings were damaged in the storm. (There was one bird.)

    • 1 birds's
    • 2 birds'
    • 3 birds
    • 4 bird's
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    Correct answer: bird's

    A singular possessive takes an apostrophe and s.

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  12. Yesterday, the team ___ the final match.

    • 1 wins
    • 2 won
    • 3 has won
    • 4 will win
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    Correct answer: won

    Yesterday needs the simple past.

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  13. Which choice is correct?

    • 1 She packed three items: a passport, a ticket and a wallet.
    • 2 She packed three: items a passport, a ticket and a wallet.
    • 3 She packed: three items a passport, a ticket and a wallet.
    • 4 She packed three items a passport: a ticket and a wallet.
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    Correct answer: She packed three items: a passport, a ticket and a wallet.

    A colon follows a complete clause and introduces the list.

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  14. Which choice avoids a dangling modifier? Walking down the street, ___

    • 1 there was a bakery to notice.
    • 2 the bakery was new to Sana.
    • 3 Sana noticed a new bakery.
    • 4 a new bakery caught Sana's eye.
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    Correct answer: Sana noticed a new bakery.

    The person walking must be the subject that follows the comma.

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  15. The plan is to reduce costs, increase sales and ___ customer service.

    • 1 improving
    • 2 to improvement
    • 3 has improved
    • 4 improve
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    Correct answer: improve

    The three items in the list should have the same form.

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  16. Which choice is a complete sentence?

    • 1 Because the road was closed.
    • 2 When the road closed.
    • 3 Closing the road early.
    • 4 The road was closed.
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    Correct answer: The road was closed.

    A complete sentence has a subject and a verb and stands on its own.

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  17. The dog wagged ___ tail.

    • 1 it's
    • 2 its
    • 3 its'
    • 4 their
    Show answer

    Correct answer: its

    Its is the possessive form of it.

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  18. Which choice correctly joins the ideas?

    • 1 The library closes at six; so students, should leave by then.
    • 2 The library closes at six, students should leave by then.
    • 3 The library closes at six students should leave by then.
    • 4 The library closes at six; students should leave by then.
    Show answer

    Correct answer: The library closes at six; students should leave by then.

    A semicolon can join two complete clauses.

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  19. The group of students ___ waiting outside.

    • 1 were
    • 2 have been
    • 3 are
    • 4 was
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    Correct answer: was

    The subject is group, which is singular.

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  20. Having ___ the report, she sent it to her manager.

    • 1 finishes
    • 2 finish
    • 3 finishing
    • 4 finished
    Show answer

    Correct answer: finished

    Having is followed by the past participle.

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