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7.3 Introduction to occupational exposure limits

NEBOSH IGC · Workplace hazards · 15 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. An 8 hour time-weighted average is used for:

    • A Radiation dose
    • B Long-term exposure limits
    • C Peak noise only
    • D Short-term limits
  2. The purpose of an occupational exposure limit is to:

    • A Replace the need for controls
    • B Provide a benchmark for judging control
    • C Measure noise
    • D Ban substances
  3. A limitation of exposure limits is that:

    • A They guarantee safety
    • B They apply to skin only
    • C They do not allow for combined exposure to several substances
    • D They are the same for all substances
  4. A long-term exposure limit is normally averaged over:

    • A 1 minute
    • B 10 years
    • C 8 hours
    • D 1 week of rest
  5. A short-term exposure limit usually relates to:

    • A A year
    • B A month
    • C A period of about 15 minutes
    • D A lifetime
  6. TWA stands for:

    • A Total work area
    • B Toxic waste agent
    • C Time-weighted average
    • D Temporary working allowance
  7. Why are time-weighted averages used?

    • A They replace limits
    • B The effect of many substances depends on the total dose over time
    • C They make limits higher always
    • D They are easier to remember
  8. Occupational exposure limits are expressed as:

    • A Lux
    • B Airborne concentrations of a substance
    • C Kilograms
    • D Decibels
  9. An exposure limit does not apply well to:

    • A A cold day
    • B A single, well known substance
    • C A short task
    • D Combined exposure to several substances
  10. A limitation of exposure limits is that they:

    • A Cover every substance
    • B Include skin absorption always
    • C Cannot be measured
    • D Assume healthy adults
  11. A measured level that is below the limit means that:

    • A The substance is harmless
    • B Controls can be removed
    • C Exposure meets the standard but is not necessarily safe
    • D No further action is needed ever
  12. Exposure limits do not cover skin absorption unless:

    • A The limit is high
    • B The substance is a gas
    • C They carry an indication that skin absorption is a route
    • D The worker wears gloves
  13. The purpose of an exposure limit is to:

    • A Increase output
    • B Ban all substances
    • C Replace the SDS
    • D Set a benchmark for judging whether controls are adequate
  14. Measurements of airborne concentrations are compared with:

    • A The number of workers
    • B Recognised standards
    • C The company turnover
    • D The shift length
  15. Why is a short-term exposure limit used as well as an 8 hour limit?

    • A To control short peaks of high exposure
    • B To make exposure measurement unnecessary
    • C To apply only to biological agents
    • D To replace the 8 hour limit

Answer key

1. B, 2. B, 3. C, 4. C, 5. C, 6. C, 7. B, 8. B, 9. D, 10. D, 11. C, 12. C, 13. D, 14. B, 15. A

  1. Long term limits are averaged over a working day.

  2. Limits help judge whether control is adequate.

  3. Limits are set per substance.

  4. It is a time-weighted average over a working day.

  5. Short-term limits control peaks.

  6. It averages exposure over a reference period.

  7. The dose accumulates.

  8. Concentration in air is measured against the limit.

  9. Limits do not allow for combined exposure.

  10. Individuals vary.

  11. A reading below the limit does not mean the exposure is safe.

  12. Skin absorption is marked on some limits.

  13. It is a standard to compare measurements against.

  14. Limits come from recognised standards.

  15. An 8 hour average can hide short peaks.