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HSSC mathematics

Written by Hassan Raza (Mathematics)

34 PIEAS Mathematics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The derivative of ln x with respect to x is:

    • 1 ln x ÷ x
    • 2 1/x
    • 3 eˣ
    • 4 x
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 1/x

    This is a standard derivative.

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  2. The integral of eˣ with respect to x is:

    • 1 eˣ⁺¹ + c
    • 2 x eˣ + c
    • 3 ln x + c
    • 4 eˣ + c
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    Correct answer: eˣ + c

    The exponential function is its own integral.

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  3. The solutions of x² − 9 = 0 are:

    • 1 3 only
    • 2 3 and −3
    • 3 0 and 9
    • 4 9 and −9
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    Correct answer: 3 and −3

    The equation gives x² = 9, so x = 3 or x = −3.

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  4. The number of ways to choose 2 people from 5 is:

    • 1 25
    • 2 5
    • 3 20
    • 4 10
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 10

    5C2 = (5 × 4) ÷ 2 = 10.

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  5. The eccentricity of a circle is:

    • 1 0
    • 2 1
    • 3 Greater than 1
    • 4 Between 0 and 1
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 0

    A circle is a conic with eccentricity zero.

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  6. The domain of f(x) = √(x − 2) is:

    • 1 All real numbers
    • 2 x > 0
    • 3 x ≤ 2
    • 4 x ≥ 2
    Show answer

    Correct answer: x ≥ 2

    The expression under the root must not be negative.

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  7. The derivative of x² sin x is:

    • 1 2x cos x
    • 2 2x sin x − x² cos x
    • 3 2x sin x + x² cos x
    • 4 x² cos x
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 2x sin x + x² cos x

    The product rule gives 2x sin x + x² cos x.

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  8. The sum of the integers from 1 to 100 is:

    • 1 10100
    • 2 5050
    • 3 5100
    • 4 5000
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    Correct answer: 5050

    The sum is 100 × 101 ÷ 2 = 5050.

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  9. The magnitude of the vector 3i + 4j is:

    • 1 25
    • 2 5
    • 3 7
    • 4 12
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    Correct answer: 5

    The magnitude is √(9 + 16) = 5.

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  10. The value of cos 60° is:

    • 1 1/2
    • 2 1
    • 3 0
    • 4 √3/2
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    Correct answer: 1/2

    This is a standard value.

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  11. The derivative of sin 2x with respect to x is:

    • 1 −2 cos 2x
    • 2 2 cos 2x
    • 3 2 sin 2x
    • 4 cos 2x
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 2 cos 2x

    The chain rule gives a factor of 2.

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  12. The integral of sin x with respect to x is:

    • 1 cos x + c
    • 2 −sin x + c
    • 3 −cos x + c
    • 4 sin x + c
    Show answer

    Correct answer: −cos x + c

    The derivative of −cos x is sin x.

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  13. The limit of (1 − cos x) ÷ x² as x approaches 0 is:

    • 1 2
    • 2 0
    • 3 1/2
    • 4 1
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 1/2

    This is a standard limit.

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  14. The sum to infinity of the geometric series 4 + 2 + 1 + … is:

    • 1 6
    • 2 8
    • 3 4
    • 4 7
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 8

    The sum is a ÷ (1 − r) = 4 ÷ (1/2) = 8.

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  15. The period of the function sin x is:

    • 1 4π
    • 2 2π
    • 3 π
    • 4 π/2
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    Correct answer: 2π

    The sine curve repeats after a full turn.

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  16. The value of 10C2 is:

    • 1 100
    • 2 90
    • 3 45
    • 4 20
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    Correct answer: 45

    10C2 = (10 × 9) ÷ 2 = 45.

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  17. The number of terms in the expansion of (a + b)⁸ is:

    • 1 7
    • 2 16
    • 3 8
    • 4 9
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 9

    The expansion of power n has n + 1 terms.

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  18. The eccentricity of the ellipse x²/25 + y²/9 = 1 is:

    • 1 3/5
    • 2 5/3
    • 3 16/25
    • 4 4/5
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 4/5

    Here c² = 25 − 9 = 16, so e = c ÷ a = 4/5.

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  19. The slope of the tangent to y = x² at x = 3 is:

    • 1 2
    • 2 6
    • 3 9
    • 4 3
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    Correct answer: 6

    The derivative is 2x, which is 6 at x = 3.

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  20. The area of the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (4, 0) and (0, 6) is:

    • 1 12
    • 2 6
    • 3 10
    • 4 24
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    Correct answer: 12

    Area = ½ × 4 × 6 = 12.

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  21. The cross product i × j is equal to:

    • 1 1
    • 2 k
    • 3 0
    • 4 −k
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    Correct answer: k

    This follows the right hand rule.

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  22. The modulus of the complex number 5 − 12i is:

    • 1 7
    • 2 13
    • 3 119
    • 4 17
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    Correct answer: 13

    The modulus is √(25 + 144) = 13.

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  23. The determinant of the 3 × 3 identity matrix is:

    • 1 1
    • 2 3
    • 3 −1
    • 4 0
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    Correct answer: 1

    The determinant is the product of the diagonal entries, which is 1.

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  24. If 2ˣ⁺¹ = 16, then x is:

    • 1 3
    • 2 2
    • 3 7
    • 4 4
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    Correct answer: 3

    2ˣ⁺¹ = 2⁴, so x + 1 = 4.

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  25. The domain of the function ln x is:

    • 1 x > 0
    • 2 All real numbers
    • 3 x < 0
    • 4 x ≥ 0
    Show answer

    Correct answer: x > 0

    The logarithm is defined only for positive numbers.

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  26. The derivative of ln (x² + 1) is:

    • 1 1 ÷ (x² + 1)
    • 2 2x ÷ (x² + 1)
    • 3 2x
    • 4 (x² + 1) ÷ 2x
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 2x ÷ (x² + 1)

    The chain rule gives the derivative of the inside divided by the inside.

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  27. The value of the integral of sin x from 0 to π is:

    • 1 2
    • 2 1
    • 3 0
    • 4 π
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    Correct answer: 2

    The value is −cos π + cos 0 = 1 + 1 = 2.

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  28. The inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 3 is:

    • 1 2x − 3
    • 2 x ÷ 2 − 3
    • 3 (x + 3) ÷ 2
    • 4 (x − 3) ÷ 2
    Show answer

    Correct answer: (x − 3) ÷ 2

    Solve y = 2x + 3 for x.

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  29. The sum of the squares of the roots of x² − 5x + 6 = 0 is:

    • 1 5
    • 2 13
    • 3 11
    • 4 25
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    Correct answer: 13

    The roots are 2 and 3, and 4 + 9 = 13.

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  30. The remainder when x³ − 2x + 1 is divided by x − 1 is:

    • 1 1
    • 2 0
    • 3 2
    • 4 −1
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 0

    By the remainder theorem the remainder is f(1) = 1 − 2 + 1 = 0.

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  31. The number of different arrangements of the letters of the word BOOK is:

    • 1 4
    • 2 12
    • 3 6
    • 4 24
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 12

    The number is 4! ÷ 2! = 12.

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  32. A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. The probability that it is a king is:

    • 1 4/13
    • 2 1/4
    • 3 1/52
    • 4 1/13
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 1/13

    There are 4 kings in 52 cards.

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  33. The slope of a line perpendicular to a line of slope 2 is:

    • 1 −2
    • 2 −1/2
    • 3 2
    • 4 1/2
    Show answer

    Correct answer: −1/2

    The product of the slopes of perpendicular lines is −1.

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  34. The integral of 1 ÷ (1 + x²) with respect to x is:

    • 1 sin⁻¹ x + c
    • 2 1 ÷ x + c
    • 3 tan⁻¹ x + c
    • 4 ln (1 + x²) + c
    Show answer

    Correct answer: tan⁻¹ x + c

    This is a standard integral.

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