ہوم / مشق / اے سی سی اے / کارپوریٹ اور بزنس لا / LW B The UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Incoterms
9 سوالات: اے سی سی اے کارپوریٹ اور بزنس لا، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ
The CISG applies to which type of contract?
درست جواب: A sale of goods between parties in different states that have adopted the Convention
The Convention covers international sales of goods between businesses, and excludes consumer sales.
Under the CISG, an offer is sufficiently definite if it:
درست جواب: Describes the goods and fixes, or provides for, the quantity and price
These are the minimum details for a definite offer.
A buyer receives an offer and says nothing. Under the CISG:
درست جواب: Silence on its own is not acceptance
Acceptance requires an indication of assent.
When does an acceptance take effect under the CISG?
درست جواب: When the indication of assent reaches the offeror
The contract is concluded at that moment.
Goods delivered under a CISG contract are 20 percent below the quality agreed. By what latest time must the buyer give notice of the lack of conformity, whatever the circumstances?
درست جواب: Two years from the date the goods were handed over
The buyer must give notice within a reasonable time and in any event within two years, or loses the right to rely on the lack of conformity.
Which remedy is available to a buyer only if the seller's breach is fundamental?
درست جواب: Declaring the contract avoided
Avoidance is a last resort available for fundamental breach.
Where a contract involves carriage of goods, risk generally passes to the buyer when the goods are:
درست جواب: Handed to the first carrier
This is the general rule under the CISG when carriage is involved.
What do Incoterms deal with?
درست جواب: Who arranges and pays for transport and insurance, and where risk passes
They do not deal with title or price.
Which of these is an Incoterm that applies only to sea and inland waterway transport?
درست جواب: FOB
FOB, FAS, CFR and CIF are for sea and inland waterway transport.