ہوم / مشق / اے سی سی اے / کارپوریٹ اور بزنس لا / LW E Capital and the financing of companies
8 سوالات: اے سی سی اے کارپوریٹ اور بزنس لا، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ
What is paid-up capital?
درست جواب: The part of the nominal value of the shares that has been paid
Called-up capital is the amount asked for. Paid-up capital is what has been paid.
What is a rights issue?
درست جواب: An offer of new shares to existing members in proportion to their holdings
A bonus issue gives free shares from reserves.
Debenture holders are:
درست جواب: Creditors of the company
Debentures are loans, so their holders are creditors.
Which is a feature of a floating charge?
درست جواب: It is over a class of assets that changes, and the company may deal with them until it crystallises
Floating charges suit assets such as inventory.
What usually happens to a company charge that is not registered?
درست جواب: It is generally void against the liquidator and creditors
Registration gives public notice of the security.
What does the doctrine of capital maintenance protect?
درست جواب: Creditors, by limiting the return of capital to members
Creditors rely on the capital as a fund.
From what may a company lawfully pay a dividend?
درست جواب: Distributable profits
Paying dividends out of capital breaches capital maintenance.
Shares are issued at a premium. Where does the amount above the nominal value go?
درست جواب: To the share premium account
The share premium account can be used only for specified purposes.