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LW E Capital and the financing of companies

Written by Saad Rahman (ACCA)

8 ACCA Corporate and Business Law questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. What is paid-up capital?

    • 1 The amount the company has asked members to pay
    • 2 The amount of the company's borrowing
    • 3 The part of the nominal value of the shares that has been paid
    • 4 The total market value of the shares
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    Correct answer: The part of the nominal value of the shares that has been paid

    Called-up capital is the amount asked for. Paid-up capital is what has been paid.

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  2. What is a rights issue?

    • 1 An issue of free shares from reserves
    • 2 A repayment of share capital
    • 3 A sale of shares to the public only
    • 4 An offer of new shares to existing members in proportion to their holdings
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    Correct answer: An offer of new shares to existing members in proportion to their holdings

    A bonus issue gives free shares from reserves.

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  3. Debenture holders are:

    • 1 Auditors
    • 2 Members of the company
    • 3 Directors
    • 4 Creditors of the company
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    Correct answer: Creditors of the company

    Debentures are loans, so their holders are creditors.

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  4. Which is a feature of a floating charge?

    • 1 It is over one specific asset only
    • 2 It is over a class of assets that changes, and the company may deal with them until it crystallises
    • 3 It prevents the company from selling any asset
    • 4 It does not need to be registered
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    Correct answer: It is over a class of assets that changes, and the company may deal with them until it crystallises

    Floating charges suit assets such as inventory.

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  5. What usually happens to a company charge that is not registered?

    • 1 It is converted to a fixed charge
    • 2 It is generally void against the liquidator and creditors
    • 3 It becomes shares
    • 4 It is fully valid
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    Correct answer: It is generally void against the liquidator and creditors

    Registration gives public notice of the security.

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  6. What does the doctrine of capital maintenance protect?

    • 1 The auditors
    • 2 Creditors, by limiting the return of capital to members
    • 3 Shareholders from losses
    • 4 Directors from liability
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    Correct answer: Creditors, by limiting the return of capital to members

    Creditors rely on the capital as a fund.

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  7. From what may a company lawfully pay a dividend?

    • 1 Share capital
    • 2 Share premium account
    • 3 Borrowings
    • 4 Distributable profits
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    Correct answer: Distributable profits

    Paying dividends out of capital breaches capital maintenance.

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  8. Shares are issued at a premium. Where does the amount above the nominal value go?

    • 1 To the loan account
    • 2 To distributable profits
    • 3 To the share premium account
    • 4 To directors as a bonus
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    Correct answer: To the share premium account

    The share premium account can be used only for specified purposes.

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