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E5 Cost analysis, constraints and sustainability

اے سی سی اے · ایکسپرٹیز لیول میں نیا · 8 سوالات

نام: ____________________   تاریخ: ____________

  1. Which is a prevention cost in the cost of quality?

    • A Staff training in quality
    • B Warranty claims
    • C Scrap
    • D Final inspection
  2. Customer returns and warranty claims are:

    • A Internal failure costs
    • B Prevention costs
    • C Appraisal costs
    • D External failure costs
  3. Scrap and rework found before delivery are:

    • A Environmental costs
    • B Prevention costs
    • C Internal failure costs
    • D External failure costs
  4. The potential cost of cleaning up contamination in the future is an environmental cost of which category?

    • A Conventional
    • B Hidden
    • C Reputational
    • D Contingent
  5. Waste disposal costs that are included in general overheads are:

    • A Contingent costs
    • B Reputational costs
    • C Hidden environmental costs
    • D Conventional costs
  6. The Theory of Constraints says that output is limited by:

    • A The bottleneck
    • B The number of products
    • C The largest customer
    • D The cheapest resource
  7. Maximise 5x + 4y with machine time 2x + y <= 100 and labour x + 2y <= 80. What is the maximum contribution?

    • A $300
    • B $250
    • C $280
    • D $160
  8. In the same problem (maximise 5x + 4y with 2x + y <= 100 and x + 2y <= 80), what is the shadow price of a machine hour?

    • A $4
    • B $2
    • C $1
    • D $5

جوابی کلید

1. A, 2. D, 3. C, 4. D, 5. C, 6. A, 7. C, 8. B

  1. Prevention costs stop defects occurring.

  2. They arise after delivery.

  3. They arise before the product reaches the customer.

  4. Contingent costs may arise in the future.

  5. They are not separately identified.

  6. Effort should focus on the bottleneck.

  7. The optimum is x = 40, y = 20: 200 + 80.

  8. Solving 2a + b = 5 and a + 2b = 4 gives a = 2 and b = 1.