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The SI unit of capacitance is the:
- 1 Henry
- 2 Coulomb
- 3 Farad
- 4 Ohm
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Farad
One farad is one coulomb per volt.
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The dimensions of force are:
- 1 ML⁻¹T⁻²
- 2 MLT⁻²
- 3 MLT⁻¹
- 4 ML²T⁻²
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: MLT⁻²
Force is mass times acceleration.
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The momentum of a 0.5 kg body moving at 4 m/s is:
- 1 8 kg m/s
- 2 4.5 kg m/s
- 3 0.125 kg m/s
- 4 2 kg m/s
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 2 kg m/s
Momentum = mass × velocity.
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The SI unit of resistivity is the:
- 1 Siemens
- 2 Ohm per metre
- 3 Ohm
- 4 Ohm metre
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Ohm metre
Resistivity = resistance × area ÷ length.
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Resistors of 5 Ω and 20 Ω are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is:
- 1 4 Ω
- 2 25 Ω
- 3 0.25 Ω
- 4 12.5 Ω
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 4 Ω
The value is (5 × 20) ÷ 25 = 4 Ω.
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A wave has a frequency of 250 Hz and a wavelength of 1.36 m. Its speed is:
- 1 184 m/s
- 2 0.18 m/s
- 3 340 m/s
- 4 3400 m/s
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 340 m/s
v = fλ = 250 × 1.36 = 340 m/s.
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An object is 30 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. The image is formed at:
- 1 7.5 cm
- 2 30 cm
- 3 15 cm
- 4 20 cm
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 15 cm
1/v = 1/10 − 1/30 = 2/30, so v = 15 cm.
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A coil of 200 turns links a flux that changes by 0.05 Wb in 0.5 s. The induced emf is:
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 20 V
emf = N × change in flux ÷ time = 200 × 0.1 = 20 V.
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The heat needed to raise the temperature of 2 kg of a substance (c = 500 J/kg K) by 10 K is:
- 1 1000 J
- 2 10000 J
- 3 5000 J
- 4 20000 J
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 10000 J
Q = mcΔT = 2 × 500 × 10.
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In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the change in the internal energy is:
- 1 Equal to the work done
- 2 Negative
- 3 Positive
- 4 Zero
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Zero
The internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature.
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Light of photon energy 5 eV falls on a metal of work function 2 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the electrons is:
- 1 7 eV
- 2 3 eV
- 3 10 eV
- 4 2.5 eV
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 3 eV
Maximum kinetic energy = photon energy − work function.
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A sample of 20 g of a radioactive substance goes through 3 half-lives. How much is left?
- 1 6.7 g
- 2 5 g
- 3 10 g
- 4 2.5 g
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 2.5 g
20 ÷ 8 = 2.5 g.
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The force between charges of 3 μC and 4 μC placed 0.3 m apart is (k = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C²):
- 1 3.6 N
- 2 12 N
- 3 1.2 N
- 4 0.36 N
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 1.2 N
F = kq₁q₂ ÷ r² = 9×10⁹ × 12×10⁻¹² ÷ 0.09 = 1.2 N.
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The energy of the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is:
- 1 −3.4 eV
- 2 −13.6 eV
- 3 13.6 eV
- 4 0 eV
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: −13.6 eV
The ground state energy of hydrogen is −13.6 eV.
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Kirchhoff's first law is based on the conservation of:
- 1 Momentum
- 2 Mass
- 3 Energy
- 4 Charge
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Charge
The current into a junction equals the current out of it.
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At the highest point of its path, a projectile has a vertical velocity that is:
- 1 Negative
- 2 Maximum
- 3 Equal to its horizontal velocity
- 4 Zero
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Zero
The vertical motion stops for an instant at the top.
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A force of 10 N acts on a 2 kg body at rest through 2 m in its own direction. The kinetic energy gained is:
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 20 J
By the work energy theorem the energy gained equals the work done, 10 × 2.
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The time period of a simple pendulum of length 0.25 m (g = 9.8 m/s²) is about:
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 1 s
T = 2π√(L ÷ g) = 2π × 0.16 ≈ 1.0 s.
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In a series RLC circuit at resonance, the impedance is equal to:
- 1 The inductive reactance
- 2 The capacitive reactance
- 3 The resistance
- 4 Zero
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: The resistance
At resonance the reactances cancel.
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A force of 20 N acts at right angles to a spanner at 0.3 m from the nut. The torque is:
- 1 23 N m
- 2 0.015 N m
- 3 60 N m
- 4 6 N m
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 6 N m
Torque = force × distance = 6 N m.
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According to Gauss's law, the electric flux through a closed surface depends on:
- 1 The charge outside the surface
- 2 The charge enclosed by the surface
- 3 The size of the surface
- 4 The shape of the surface
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: The charge enclosed by the surface
The flux equals the enclosed charge divided by ε₀.
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The magnetic field near a long straight wire carrying a current varies with the distance r from the wire as:
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 1 ÷ r
The field is B = μ₀I ÷ 2πr.
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Which of these waves does not need a medium to travel?
- 1 Waves on a string
- 2 Water waves
- 3 Electromagnetic waves
- 4 Sound waves
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.
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A rectifier is a device that changes:
- 1 Heat into light
- 2 Direct current into alternating current
- 3 A high voltage into a low voltage
- 4 Alternating current into direct current
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: Alternating current into direct current
A diode rectifier lets the current pass in one direction only.
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The energy equivalent of 1 kg of mass (c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s) is:
- 1 9 × 10⁸ J
- 2 3 × 10⁸ J
- 3 3 × 10¹⁶ J
- 4 9 × 10¹⁶ J
جواب دیکھیں
درست جواب: 9 × 10¹⁶ J
E = mc² = 9 × 10¹⁶ J.
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