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HSSC physics

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

25 سوالات: NED طبیعیات، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

جوابی کنجی کے ساتھ قابلِ پرنٹ ورک شیٹ

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. The SI unit of capacitance is the:

    • 1 Henry
    • 2 Coulomb
    • 3 Farad
    • 4 Ohm
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Farad

    One farad is one coulomb per volt.

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  2. The dimensions of force are:

    • 1 ML⁻¹T⁻²
    • 2 MLT⁻²
    • 3 MLT⁻¹
    • 4 ML²T⁻²
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: MLT⁻²

    Force is mass times acceleration.

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  3. The momentum of a 0.5 kg body moving at 4 m/s is:

    • 1 8 kg m/s
    • 2 4.5 kg m/s
    • 3 0.125 kg m/s
    • 4 2 kg m/s
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 2 kg m/s

    Momentum = mass × velocity.

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  4. The SI unit of resistivity is the:

    • 1 Siemens
    • 2 Ohm per metre
    • 3 Ohm
    • 4 Ohm metre
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Ohm metre

    Resistivity = resistance × area ÷ length.

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  5. Resistors of 5 Ω and 20 Ω are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is:

    • 1 4 Ω
    • 2 25 Ω
    • 3 0.25 Ω
    • 4 12.5 Ω
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 4 Ω

    The value is (5 × 20) ÷ 25 = 4 Ω.

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  6. A wave has a frequency of 250 Hz and a wavelength of 1.36 m. Its speed is:

    • 1 184 m/s
    • 2 0.18 m/s
    • 3 340 m/s
    • 4 3400 m/s
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 340 m/s

    v = fλ = 250 × 1.36 = 340 m/s.

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  7. An object is 30 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. The image is formed at:

    • 1 7.5 cm
    • 2 30 cm
    • 3 15 cm
    • 4 20 cm
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 15 cm

    1/v = 1/10 − 1/30 = 2/30, so v = 15 cm.

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  8. A coil of 200 turns links a flux that changes by 0.05 Wb in 0.5 s. The induced emf is:

    • 1 100 V
    • 2 2 V
    • 3 10 V
    • 4 20 V
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 20 V

    emf = N × change in flux ÷ time = 200 × 0.1 = 20 V.

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  9. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 2 kg of a substance (c = 500 J/kg K) by 10 K is:

    • 1 1000 J
    • 2 10000 J
    • 3 5000 J
    • 4 20000 J
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 10000 J

    Q = mcΔT = 2 × 500 × 10.

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  10. In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the change in the internal energy is:

    • 1 Equal to the work done
    • 2 Negative
    • 3 Positive
    • 4 Zero
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Zero

    The internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature.

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  11. Light of photon energy 5 eV falls on a metal of work function 2 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the electrons is:

    • 1 7 eV
    • 2 3 eV
    • 3 10 eV
    • 4 2.5 eV
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 3 eV

    Maximum kinetic energy = photon energy − work function.

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  12. A sample of 20 g of a radioactive substance goes through 3 half-lives. How much is left?

    • 1 6.7 g
    • 2 5 g
    • 3 10 g
    • 4 2.5 g
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 2.5 g

    20 ÷ 8 = 2.5 g.

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  13. The force between charges of 3 μC and 4 μC placed 0.3 m apart is (k = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C²):

    • 1 3.6 N
    • 2 12 N
    • 3 1.2 N
    • 4 0.36 N
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 1.2 N

    F = kq₁q₂ ÷ r² = 9×10⁹ × 12×10⁻¹² ÷ 0.09 = 1.2 N.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  14. The energy of the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is:

    • 1 −3.4 eV
    • 2 −13.6 eV
    • 3 13.6 eV
    • 4 0 eV
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: −13.6 eV

    The ground state energy of hydrogen is −13.6 eV.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  15. Kirchhoff's first law is based on the conservation of:

    • 1 Momentum
    • 2 Mass
    • 3 Energy
    • 4 Charge
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Charge

    The current into a junction equals the current out of it.

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  16. At the highest point of its path, a projectile has a vertical velocity that is:

    • 1 Negative
    • 2 Maximum
    • 3 Equal to its horizontal velocity
    • 4 Zero
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Zero

    The vertical motion stops for an instant at the top.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  17. A force of 10 N acts on a 2 kg body at rest through 2 m in its own direction. The kinetic energy gained is:

    • 1 10 J
    • 2 20 J
    • 3 40 J
    • 4 5 J
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 20 J

    By the work energy theorem the energy gained equals the work done, 10 × 2.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  18. The time period of a simple pendulum of length 0.25 m (g = 9.8 m/s²) is about:

    • 1 0.5 s
    • 2 2 s
    • 3 4 s
    • 4 1 s
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 1 s

    T = 2π√(L ÷ g) = 2π × 0.16 ≈ 1.0 s.

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  19. In a series RLC circuit at resonance, the impedance is equal to:

    • 1 The inductive reactance
    • 2 The capacitive reactance
    • 3 The resistance
    • 4 Zero
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: The resistance

    At resonance the reactances cancel.

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  20. A force of 20 N acts at right angles to a spanner at 0.3 m from the nut. The torque is:

    • 1 23 N m
    • 2 0.015 N m
    • 3 60 N m
    • 4 6 N m
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 6 N m

    Torque = force × distance = 6 N m.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  21. According to Gauss's law, the electric flux through a closed surface depends on:

    • 1 The charge outside the surface
    • 2 The charge enclosed by the surface
    • 3 The size of the surface
    • 4 The shape of the surface
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: The charge enclosed by the surface

    The flux equals the enclosed charge divided by ε₀.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  22. The magnetic field near a long straight wire carrying a current varies with the distance r from the wire as:

    • 1 1 ÷ r
    • 2 r
    • 3 r²
    • 4 1 ÷ r²
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 1 ÷ r

    The field is B = μ₀I ÷ 2πr.

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  23. Which of these waves does not need a medium to travel?

    • 1 Waves on a string
    • 2 Water waves
    • 3 Electromagnetic waves
    • 4 Sound waves
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Electromagnetic waves

    Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  24. A rectifier is a device that changes:

    • 1 Heat into light
    • 2 Direct current into alternating current
    • 3 A high voltage into a low voltage
    • 4 Alternating current into direct current
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Alternating current into direct current

    A diode rectifier lets the current pass in one direction only.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  25. The energy equivalent of 1 kg of mass (c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s) is:

    • 1 9 × 10⁸ J
    • 2 3 × 10⁸ J
    • 3 3 × 10¹⁶ J
    • 4 9 × 10¹⁶ J
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 9 × 10¹⁶ J

    E = mc² = 9 × 10¹⁶ J.

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