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HSSC physics

Written by Dr. Hamza Farooq (Physics)

25 NED Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The SI unit of capacitance is the:

    • 1 Henry
    • 2 Coulomb
    • 3 Farad
    • 4 Ohm
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Farad

    One farad is one coulomb per volt.

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  2. The dimensions of force are:

    • 1 ML⁻¹T⁻²
    • 2 MLT⁻²
    • 3 MLT⁻¹
    • 4 ML²T⁻²
    Show answer

    Correct answer: MLT⁻²

    Force is mass times acceleration.

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  3. The momentum of a 0.5 kg body moving at 4 m/s is:

    • 1 8 kg m/s
    • 2 4.5 kg m/s
    • 3 0.125 kg m/s
    • 4 2 kg m/s
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 2 kg m/s

    Momentum = mass × velocity.

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  4. The SI unit of resistivity is the:

    • 1 Siemens
    • 2 Ohm per metre
    • 3 Ohm
    • 4 Ohm metre
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Ohm metre

    Resistivity = resistance × area ÷ length.

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  5. Resistors of 5 Ω and 20 Ω are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is:

    • 1 4 Ω
    • 2 25 Ω
    • 3 0.25 Ω
    • 4 12.5 Ω
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 4 Ω

    The value is (5 × 20) ÷ 25 = 4 Ω.

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  6. A wave has a frequency of 250 Hz and a wavelength of 1.36 m. Its speed is:

    • 1 184 m/s
    • 2 0.18 m/s
    • 3 340 m/s
    • 4 3400 m/s
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 340 m/s

    v = fλ = 250 × 1.36 = 340 m/s.

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  7. An object is 30 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. The image is formed at:

    • 1 7.5 cm
    • 2 30 cm
    • 3 15 cm
    • 4 20 cm
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 15 cm

    1/v = 1/10 − 1/30 = 2/30, so v = 15 cm.

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  8. A coil of 200 turns links a flux that changes by 0.05 Wb in 0.5 s. The induced emf is:

    • 1 100 V
    • 2 2 V
    • 3 10 V
    • 4 20 V
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 20 V

    emf = N × change in flux ÷ time = 200 × 0.1 = 20 V.

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  9. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 2 kg of a substance (c = 500 J/kg K) by 10 K is:

    • 1 1000 J
    • 2 10000 J
    • 3 5000 J
    • 4 20000 J
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 10000 J

    Q = mcΔT = 2 × 500 × 10.

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  10. In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the change in the internal energy is:

    • 1 Equal to the work done
    • 2 Negative
    • 3 Positive
    • 4 Zero
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Zero

    The internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature.

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  11. Light of photon energy 5 eV falls on a metal of work function 2 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the electrons is:

    • 1 7 eV
    • 2 3 eV
    • 3 10 eV
    • 4 2.5 eV
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 3 eV

    Maximum kinetic energy = photon energy − work function.

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  12. A sample of 20 g of a radioactive substance goes through 3 half-lives. How much is left?

    • 1 6.7 g
    • 2 5 g
    • 3 10 g
    • 4 2.5 g
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 2.5 g

    20 ÷ 8 = 2.5 g.

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  13. The force between charges of 3 μC and 4 μC placed 0.3 m apart is (k = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C²):

    • 1 3.6 N
    • 2 12 N
    • 3 1.2 N
    • 4 0.36 N
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 1.2 N

    F = kq₁q₂ ÷ r² = 9×10⁹ × 12×10⁻¹² ÷ 0.09 = 1.2 N.

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  14. The energy of the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is:

    • 1 −3.4 eV
    • 2 −13.6 eV
    • 3 13.6 eV
    • 4 0 eV
    Show answer

    Correct answer: −13.6 eV

    The ground state energy of hydrogen is −13.6 eV.

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  15. Kirchhoff's first law is based on the conservation of:

    • 1 Momentum
    • 2 Mass
    • 3 Energy
    • 4 Charge
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Charge

    The current into a junction equals the current out of it.

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  16. At the highest point of its path, a projectile has a vertical velocity that is:

    • 1 Negative
    • 2 Maximum
    • 3 Equal to its horizontal velocity
    • 4 Zero
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Zero

    The vertical motion stops for an instant at the top.

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  17. A force of 10 N acts on a 2 kg body at rest through 2 m in its own direction. The kinetic energy gained is:

    • 1 10 J
    • 2 20 J
    • 3 40 J
    • 4 5 J
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 20 J

    By the work energy theorem the energy gained equals the work done, 10 × 2.

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  18. The time period of a simple pendulum of length 0.25 m (g = 9.8 m/s²) is about:

    • 1 0.5 s
    • 2 2 s
    • 3 4 s
    • 4 1 s
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 1 s

    T = 2π√(L ÷ g) = 2π × 0.16 ≈ 1.0 s.

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  19. In a series RLC circuit at resonance, the impedance is equal to:

    • 1 The inductive reactance
    • 2 The capacitive reactance
    • 3 The resistance
    • 4 Zero
    Show answer

    Correct answer: The resistance

    At resonance the reactances cancel.

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  20. A force of 20 N acts at right angles to a spanner at 0.3 m from the nut. The torque is:

    • 1 23 N m
    • 2 0.015 N m
    • 3 60 N m
    • 4 6 N m
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 6 N m

    Torque = force × distance = 6 N m.

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  21. According to Gauss's law, the electric flux through a closed surface depends on:

    • 1 The charge outside the surface
    • 2 The charge enclosed by the surface
    • 3 The size of the surface
    • 4 The shape of the surface
    Show answer

    Correct answer: The charge enclosed by the surface

    The flux equals the enclosed charge divided by ε₀.

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  22. The magnetic field near a long straight wire carrying a current varies with the distance r from the wire as:

    • 1 1 ÷ r
    • 2 r
    • 3 r²
    • 4 1 ÷ r²
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 1 ÷ r

    The field is B = μ₀I ÷ 2πr.

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  23. Which of these waves does not need a medium to travel?

    • 1 Waves on a string
    • 2 Water waves
    • 3 Electromagnetic waves
    • 4 Sound waves
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Electromagnetic waves

    Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.

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  24. A rectifier is a device that changes:

    • 1 Heat into light
    • 2 Direct current into alternating current
    • 3 A high voltage into a low voltage
    • 4 Alternating current into direct current
    Show answer

    Correct answer: Alternating current into direct current

    A diode rectifier lets the current pass in one direction only.

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  25. The energy equivalent of 1 kg of mass (c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s) is:

    • 1 9 × 10⁸ J
    • 2 3 × 10⁸ J
    • 3 3 × 10¹⁶ J
    • 4 9 × 10¹⁶ J
    Show answer

    Correct answer: 9 × 10¹⁶ J

    E = mc² = 9 × 10¹⁶ J.

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