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25 NED Physics questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
The SI unit of capacitance is the:
The dimensions of force are:
The momentum of a 0.5 kg body moving at 4 m/s is:
The SI unit of resistivity is the:
Resistors of 5 Ω and 20 Ω are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is:
A wave has a frequency of 250 Hz and a wavelength of 1.36 m. Its speed is:
An object is 30 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. The image is formed at:
A coil of 200 turns links a flux that changes by 0.05 Wb in 0.5 s. The induced emf is:
Correct answer: 20 V
emf = N × change in flux ÷ time = 200 × 0.1 = 20 V.
The heat needed to raise the temperature of 2 kg of a substance (c = 500 J/kg K) by 10 K is:
In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the change in the internal energy is:
Correct answer: Zero
The internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature.
Light of photon energy 5 eV falls on a metal of work function 2 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the electrons is:
Correct answer: 3 eV
Maximum kinetic energy = photon energy − work function.
A sample of 20 g of a radioactive substance goes through 3 half-lives. How much is left?
The force between charges of 3 μC and 4 μC placed 0.3 m apart is (k = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C²):
Correct answer: 1.2 N
F = kq₁q₂ ÷ r² = 9×10⁹ × 12×10⁻¹² ÷ 0.09 = 1.2 N.
The energy of the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is:
Correct answer: −13.6 eV
The ground state energy of hydrogen is −13.6 eV.
Kirchhoff's first law is based on the conservation of:
Correct answer: Charge
The current into a junction equals the current out of it.
At the highest point of its path, a projectile has a vertical velocity that is:
Correct answer: Zero
The vertical motion stops for an instant at the top.
A force of 10 N acts on a 2 kg body at rest through 2 m in its own direction. The kinetic energy gained is:
Correct answer: 20 J
By the work energy theorem the energy gained equals the work done, 10 × 2.
The time period of a simple pendulum of length 0.25 m (g = 9.8 m/s²) is about:
In a series RLC circuit at resonance, the impedance is equal to:
A force of 20 N acts at right angles to a spanner at 0.3 m from the nut. The torque is:
According to Gauss's law, the electric flux through a closed surface depends on:
Correct answer: The charge enclosed by the surface
The flux equals the enclosed charge divided by ε₀.
The magnetic field near a long straight wire carrying a current varies with the distance r from the wire as:
Which of these waves does not need a medium to travel?
Correct answer: Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.
A rectifier is a device that changes:
Correct answer: Alternating current into direct current
A diode rectifier lets the current pass in one direction only.
The energy equivalent of 1 kg of mass (c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s) is: