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E3 Planning, risk and sustainability

Written by Saad Rahman (ACCA)

8 ACCA New at Expertise level questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. What is one purpose of customer due diligence at acceptance?

    • 1 To set the audit fee
    • 2 To identify and verify the client and manage the risk of money laundering
    • 3 To choose the audit sample
    • 4 To prepare the tax return
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    Correct answer: To identify and verify the client and manage the risk of money laundering

    It also helps the auditor to assess the client's integrity.

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  2. Which is a precondition for an audit?

    • 1 A low fee
    • 2 A new auditor every year
    • 3 An acceptable financial reporting framework and management's agreement to its responsibilities
    • 4 A positive profit
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    Correct answer: An acceptable financial reporting framework and management's agreement to its responsibilities

    These are agreed in the engagement letter.

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  3. An auditor looks only for evidence that supports a first impression. Which bias is this?

    • 1 Framing
    • 2 Availability bias
    • 3 Confirmation bias
    • 4 Anchoring bias
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    Correct answer: Confirmation bias

    It reduces professional scepticism.

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  4. Which is an example of a sustainability-related business risk that could affect the audit?

    • 1 New climate regulation that makes an asset impaired
    • 2 The auditor's holiday
    • 3 A change in the audit fee
    • 4 A new office layout
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    Correct answer: New climate regulation that makes an asset impaired

    It could lead to misstatement of the carrying amount.

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  5. Target audit risk is 5 percent, inherent risk 60 percent and control risk 70 percent. What is the detection risk?

    • 1 42%
    • 2 30%
    • 3 8.3%
    • 4 11.9%
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    Correct answer: 11.9%

    0.05 / (0.6 x 0.7) = 11.9%.

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  6. What is done in an interim audit?

    • 1 Work on systems and controls and early testing before the year end
    • 2 The final analytical review only
    • 3 The signing of the report
    • 4 The issuing of written representations
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    Correct answer: Work on systems and controls and early testing before the year end

    The final audit is done after the year end.

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  7. What is kept in the permanent audit file?

    • 1 This year's inventory count
    • 2 The final report only
    • 3 Information of continuing relevance, such as the client's constitution
    • 4 This year's bank confirmations
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    Correct answer: Information of continuing relevance, such as the client's constitution

    Current files hold the year's work.

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  8. Gross margin falls from 36 percent to 30 percent while revenue grows. What should the auditor do?

    • 1 Accept that it is the economy
    • 2 Investigate possible overstatement of cost of sales or understatement of revenue
    • 3 Reduce materiality to zero
    • 4 Ignore it
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    Correct answer: Investigate possible overstatement of cost of sales or understatement of revenue

    Analytical procedures show unusual relationships.

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