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FR B Taxation, government grants and foreign currency

Written by Fahad Mirza (ACCA)

8 ACCA Financial Reporting questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. An asset has a carrying amount of $80,000 and a tax base of $50,000. The tax rate is 25 percent. What is the deferred tax liability?

    • 1 $32,500
    • 2 $12,500
    • 3 $20,000
    • 4 $7,500
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    Correct answer: $7,500

    Temporary difference = $30,000. 25% x 30,000 = 7,500.

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  2. Which situation usually gives rise to a deferred tax liability?

    • 1 Accounting depreciation is faster than tax allowances
    • 2 Tax allowances are faster than accounting depreciation
    • 3 The tax rate falls
    • 4 Revenue is exempt from tax
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    Correct answer: Tax allowances are faster than accounting depreciation

    The carrying amount is higher than the tax base.

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  3. A revaluation surplus is recognised in other comprehensive income. Where is the related deferred tax recognised?

    • 1 It is not recognised
    • 2 In profit or loss
    • 3 In other comprehensive income
    • 4 In revenue
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    Correct answer: In other comprehensive income

    Deferred tax follows the item it relates to.

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  4. Prior year tax was estimated at $20,000 and the final amount was $22,000. What happens in the current year?

    • 1 The $2,000 under-provision is added to the current year charge
    • 2 It is ignored
    • 3 The prior year is restated
    • 4 It is deducted from the current year charge
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    Correct answer: The $2,000 under-provision is added to the current year charge

    Under-provisions and over-provisions adjust the current year's charge.

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  5. When are grants related to income recognised in profit or loss?

    • 1 At the end of the project
    • 2 Never
    • 3 Over the periods in which the related costs are recognised
    • 4 When received
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    Correct answer: Over the periods in which the related costs are recognised

    The grant is matched with the costs it compensates.

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  6. Goods are bought on credit for FC 120,000 when $1 = FC 4.0. At the year end $1 = FC 3.0. What is the exchange difference?

    • 1 A loss of $10,000
    • 2 A loss of $30,000
    • 3 No difference
    • 4 A gain of $10,000
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    Correct answer: A loss of $10,000

    The payable rises from $30,000 to $40,000.

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  7. At the reporting date, which items are retranslated at the closing rate?

    • 1 Non-monetary items at historical cost
    • 2 Monetary items
    • 3 Inventories at cost
    • 4 Equity share capital
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    Correct answer: Monetary items

    Exchange differences on monetary items go to profit or loss.

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  8. What is the functional currency?

    • 1 The currency used in the statements
    • 2 The currency of its largest supplier
    • 3 The currency of the parent's country
    • 4 The currency of the main economic environment in which the entity operates
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    Correct answer: The currency of the main economic environment in which the entity operates

    The presentation currency is the one in which the statements are shown.

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