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APM Strategic management accounting and measurement

ACCA · Strategic Professional · 7 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. Divisional profit is $500,000, capital employed is $3,000,000 and the cost of capital is 12 percent. The residual income is:

    • A $360,000
    • B $500,000
    • C $860,000
    • D $140,000
  2. Divisional profit is $500,000, capital employed is $3,000,000 and the cost of capital is 12 percent. The return on investment of the division is:

    • A 12.0%
    • B 28.0%
    • C 16.7%
    • D 6.0%
  3. Net operating profit after tax is $12m, capital employed is $80m and the cost of capital is 9 percent. Economic value added is:

    • A $2.4m
    • B $7.2m
    • C $12.0m
    • D $4.8m
  4. A weakness of ROI as a divisional measure is that it can:

    • A Be calculated only for listed companies
    • B Ignore the size of the division
    • C Ignore profit
    • D Lead managers to reject projects that earn more than the cost of capital but less than the current ROI
  5. The four perspectives of the balanced scorecard are:

    • A Strategic, tactical, operational, technical
    • B Financial, customer, internal business process, and innovation and learning
    • C Revenue, cost, profit, asset
    • D Plan, do, check, act
  6. The three dimensions of the Building Block model for service businesses are:

    • A Inputs, outputs and outcomes
    • B Dimensions, standards and rewards
    • C Plan, control and review
    • D Quality, cost and time
  7. Short-termism in performance measurement arises mainly because:

    • A The budget is too long
    • B The balanced scorecard is used
    • C Managers focus on measures that reward immediate results at the cost of long-term value
    • D Targets are not set

Answer key

1. D, 2. C, 3. D, 4. D, 5. B, 6. B, 7. C

  1. RI = 500,000 - (12% x 3,000,000) = 500,000 - 360,000 = $140,000.

  2. ROI = 500,000 / 3,000,000 = 16.7%.

  3. EVA = 12 - (9% x 80) = 12 - 7.2 = $4.8m.

  4. Residual income removes this problem by using a charge for capital instead of a percentage.

  5. Each perspective has measures that link to the strategy.

  6. Fitzgerald and Moon's model links measures to standards and the rewards that make them achievable.

  7. For example, cutting research or training improves this year's profit but harms the future.