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Inheritance

Written by Dr. Hira Salman (Biology)

10 Class 10 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The father of genetics is:

    • 1 Darwin
    • 2 Pasteur
    • 3 Hooke
    • 4 Mendel
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    Correct answer: Mendel

    Gregor Mendel worked on pea plants and described inheritance.

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  2. Different forms of the same gene are called:

    • 1 Alleles
    • 2 Chromosomes
    • 3 Genomes
    • 4 Traits
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    Correct answer: Alleles

    Alleles are alternative forms of a gene.

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  3. In a cross between two heterozygous tall plants (Tt x Tt), the fraction of tall offspring is:

    • 1 1/2
    • 2 1/4
    • 3 3/4
    • 4 All
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    Correct answer: 3/4

    The ratio is 3 tall : 1 short, so 3/4 are tall.

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  4. The genetic makeup of an organism is its:

    • 1 Species
    • 2 Genotype
    • 3 Habitat
    • 4 Phenotype
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    Correct answer: Genotype

    The genotype is the set of alleles it carries.

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  5. DNA stands for:

    • 1 Dioxyribonucleic acid
    • 2 Double nucleic acid
    • 3 Deoxyribonucleic acid
    • 4 Deoxyribose nitrogen acid
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    Correct answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid

    DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid.

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  6. Humans have how many pairs of chromosomes?

    • 1 48
    • 2 22
    • 3 23
    • 4 46
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    Correct answer: 23

    There are 23 pairs, 46 chromosomes in total.

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  7. A dominant allele is shown by a:

    • 1 Capital letter
    • 2 Number
    • 3 Symbol only
    • 4 Small letter
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    Correct answer: Capital letter

    For example T for tall.

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  8. An organism with two identical alleles is:

    • 1 Heterozygous
    • 2 Hybrid
    • 3 Mutant
    • 4 Homozygous
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    Correct answer: Homozygous

    Both alleles are the same.

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  9. In humans, the sex chromosomes of a male are:

    • 1 YY
    • 2 X only
    • 3 XY
    • 4 XX
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    Correct answer: XY

    Males are XY.

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  10. Genes are made of:

    • 1 Starch
    • 2 Protein only
    • 3 Fat
    • 4 DNA
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    Correct answer: DNA

    Genes are sections of DNA.

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