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Organic chemistry

Written by Dr. Ayesha Nadeem (Chemistry)

9 Class 10 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Organic compounds always contain:

    • 1 Sulphur
    • 2 Carbon
    • 3 Oxygen
    • 4 Nitrogen
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    Correct answer: Carbon

    Carbon is the element common to all organic compounds.

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  2. Which of these is a functional group of alcohols?

    • 1 -CHO
    • 2 -NH2
    • 3 -OH
    • 4 -COOH
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    Correct answer: -OH

    Alcohols contain the hydroxyl group, -OH.

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  3. The functional group of carboxylic acids is:

    • 1 -COOH
    • 2 -CO-
    • 3 -CHO
    • 4 -OH
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    Correct answer: -COOH

    Carboxylic acids contain the -COOH group.

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  4. Compounds with the same formula but different structures are called:

    • 1 Isotopes
    • 2 Polymers
    • 3 Isomers
    • 4 Allotropes
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    Correct answer: Isomers

    These are isomers.

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  5. Ethanol has the formula:

    • 1 C2H6
    • 2 CH3OH
    • 3 CH3COOH
    • 4 C2H5OH
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    Correct answer: C2H5OH

    Ethanol is C2H5OH.

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  6. The first member of the alkane family is:

    • 1 Methane
    • 2 Propane
    • 3 Ethane
    • 4 Butane
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    Correct answer: Methane

    Methane, CH4.

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  7. Petroleum is a mixture of:

    • 1 Salts
    • 2 Metals
    • 3 Hydrocarbons
    • 4 Acids
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    Correct answer: Hydrocarbons

    It is mostly hydrocarbons.

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  8. The formula of ethane is:

    • 1 C2H2
    • 2 CH4
    • 3 C2H4
    • 4 C2H6
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    Correct answer: C2H6

    Ethane is C2H6.

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  9. Which is an alcohol?

    • 1 CH3COCH3
    • 2 CH3COOH
    • 3 CH3OH
    • 4 CH3CHO
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    Correct answer: CH3OH

    CH3OH is methanol.

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