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Basic statistics

Written by Hassan Raza (Mathematics)

9 Class 10 Mathematics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. What is the mean of the data 10, 20, 30, 40?

    • 1 20
    • 2 100
    • 3 30
    • 4 25
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    Correct answer: 25

    Sum = 100, divided by 4 gives 25.

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  2. The median of 2, 4, 6, 8 is:

    • 1 6
    • 2 4
    • 3 5
    • 4 20
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    Correct answer: 5

    The mean of the middle two values: (4 + 6) / 2 = 5.

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  3. The most frequent value in a data set is the:

    • 1 Mode
    • 2 Median
    • 3 Mean
    • 4 Range
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    Correct answer: Mode

    The mode is the value that occurs most often.

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  4. The standard deviation measures:

    • 1 The mode
    • 2 Spread of the data
    • 3 The mean only
    • 4 The total
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    Correct answer: Spread of the data

    It shows how far values lie from the mean.

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  5. The variance is:

    • 1 The range squared
    • 2 The same as the mode
    • 3 The square root of the mean
    • 4 The square of the standard deviation
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    Correct answer: The square of the standard deviation

    Variance = (standard deviation)².

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  6. The mean of 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 is:

    • 1 14
    • 2 16
    • 3 15
    • 4 80
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    Correct answer: 16

    Sum = 80 divided by 5 gives 16.

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  7. The range of 4, 9, 2, 15 is:

    • 1 13
    • 2 11
    • 3 15
    • 4 2
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    Correct answer: 13

    15 - 2 = 13.

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  8. A data set has standard deviation 0. All the values are:

    • 1 Zero
    • 2 Equal
    • 3 Different
    • 4 Negative
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    Correct answer: Equal

    There is no spread.

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  9. Frequency is the:

    • 1 Mean
    • 2 Largest value
    • 3 Number of times a value occurs
    • 4 Total
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    Correct answer: Number of times a value occurs

    Frequency counts occurrences.

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