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Basic statistics

Class 10 · Mathematics · 9 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. What is the mean of the data 10, 20, 30, 40?

    • A 20
    • B 100
    • C 30
    • D 25
  2. The median of 2, 4, 6, 8 is:

    • A 6
    • B 4
    • C 5
    • D 20
  3. The most frequent value in a data set is the:

    • A Mode
    • B Median
    • C Mean
    • D Range
  4. The standard deviation measures:

    • A The mode
    • B Spread of the data
    • C The mean only
    • D The total
  5. The variance is:

    • A The range squared
    • B The same as the mode
    • C The square root of the mean
    • D The square of the standard deviation
  6. The mean of 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 is:

    • A 14
    • B 16
    • C 15
    • D 80
  7. The range of 4, 9, 2, 15 is:

    • A 13
    • B 11
    • C 15
    • D 2
  8. A data set has standard deviation 0. All the values are:

    • A Zero
    • B Equal
    • C Different
    • D Negative
  9. Frequency is the:

    • A Mean
    • B Largest value
    • C Number of times a value occurs
    • D Total

Answer key

1. D, 2. C, 3. A, 4. B, 5. D, 6. B, 7. A, 8. B, 9. C

  1. Sum = 100, divided by 4 gives 25.

  2. The mean of the middle two values: (4 + 6) / 2 = 5.

  3. The mode is the value that occurs most often.

  4. It shows how far values lie from the mean.

  5. Variance = (standard deviation)².

  6. Sum = 80 divided by 5 gives 16.

  7. 15 - 2 = 13.

  8. There is no spread.

  9. Frequency counts occurrences.