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Biological molecules

Class 11 · Biology · 9 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. Which element is present in all proteins but not in carbohydrates or fats?

    • A Nitrogen
    • B Hydrogen
    • C Oxygen
    • D Carbon
  2. The bond that joins two amino acids is a:

    • A Glycosidic bond
    • B Hydrogen bond
    • C Peptide bond
    • D Ester bond
  3. Glucose and fructose are:

    • A Disaccharides
    • B Polysaccharides
    • C Lipids
    • D Monosaccharides
  4. Sucrose is made of:

    • A Glucose and galactose
    • B Two fructose units
    • C Two glucose units
    • D Glucose and fructose
  5. Which polysaccharide is the storage form of glucose in animals?

    • A Glycogen
    • B Cellulose
    • C Starch
    • D Chitin
  6. The sugar in DNA is:

    • A Deoxyribose
    • B Glucose
    • C Fructose
    • D Ribose
  7. Triglycerides are made of glycerol and:

    • A Three amino acids
    • B Three sugars
    • C Three nucleotides
    • D Three fatty acids
  8. The test for protein is the:

    • A Emulsion test
    • B Iodine test
    • C Benedict's test
    • D Biuret test
  9. Benedict's solution is used to test for:

    • A Proteins
    • B Reducing sugars
    • C Lipids
    • D Starch

Answer key

1. A, 2. C, 3. D, 4. D, 5. A, 6. A, 7. D, 8. D, 9. B

  1. Amino acids contain an amino group, which carries nitrogen.

  2. Amino acids join by peptide bonds.

  3. They are simple sugars.

  4. Sucrose is a disaccharide of glucose and fructose.

  5. Animals store glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles.

  6. DNA contains deoxyribose.

  7. Each fatty acid is joined by an ester bond.

  8. Biuret reagent turns purple.

  9. It turns orange or brick red on heating.