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Biological molecules

Written by Dr. Hira Salman (Biology)

9 Class 11 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Which element is present in all proteins but not in carbohydrates or fats?

    • 1 Nitrogen
    • 2 Hydrogen
    • 3 Oxygen
    • 4 Carbon
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    Correct answer: Nitrogen

    Amino acids contain an amino group, which carries nitrogen.

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  2. The bond that joins two amino acids is a:

    • 1 Glycosidic bond
    • 2 Hydrogen bond
    • 3 Peptide bond
    • 4 Ester bond
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    Correct answer: Peptide bond

    Amino acids join by peptide bonds.

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  3. Glucose and fructose are:

    • 1 Disaccharides
    • 2 Polysaccharides
    • 3 Lipids
    • 4 Monosaccharides
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    Correct answer: Monosaccharides

    They are simple sugars.

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  4. Sucrose is made of:

    • 1 Glucose and galactose
    • 2 Two fructose units
    • 3 Two glucose units
    • 4 Glucose and fructose
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    Correct answer: Glucose and fructose

    Sucrose is a disaccharide of glucose and fructose.

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  5. Which polysaccharide is the storage form of glucose in animals?

    • 1 Glycogen
    • 2 Cellulose
    • 3 Starch
    • 4 Chitin
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    Correct answer: Glycogen

    Animals store glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles.

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  6. The sugar in DNA is:

    • 1 Deoxyribose
    • 2 Glucose
    • 3 Fructose
    • 4 Ribose
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    Correct answer: Deoxyribose

    DNA contains deoxyribose.

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  7. Triglycerides are made of glycerol and:

    • 1 Three amino acids
    • 2 Three sugars
    • 3 Three nucleotides
    • 4 Three fatty acids
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    Correct answer: Three fatty acids

    Each fatty acid is joined by an ester bond.

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  8. The test for protein is the:

    • 1 Emulsion test
    • 2 Iodine test
    • 3 Benedict's test
    • 4 Biuret test
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    Correct answer: Biuret test

    Biuret reagent turns purple.

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  9. Benedict's solution is used to test for:

    • 1 Proteins
    • 2 Reducing sugars
    • 3 Lipids
    • 4 Starch
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    Correct answer: Reducing sugars

    It turns orange or brick red on heating.

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