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Liquids

Written by Dr. Ayesha Nadeem (Chemistry)

8 Class 11 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapour pressure equals the:

    • 1 Osmotic pressure
    • 2 Atmospheric pressure
    • 3 Zero
    • 4 Critical pressure
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    Correct answer: Atmospheric pressure

    A liquid boils when its vapour pressure equals the external pressure.

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  2. Hydrogen bonding is strongest in:

    • 1 HCl
    • 2 H2S
    • 3 CH4
    • 4 H2O
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    Correct answer: H2O

    Water has O-H bonds that form strong hydrogen bonds.

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  3. Surface tension tends to:

    • 1 Minimise the surface area
    • 2 Increase the surface area
    • 3 Increase temperature
    • 4 Remove cohesion
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    Correct answer: Minimise the surface area

    It pulls a liquid surface to the smallest area, giving droplets their round shape.

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  4. The viscosity of a liquid decreases when it is:

    • 1 Heated
    • 2 Compressed
    • 3 Cooled
    • 4 Frozen
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    Correct answer: Heated

    Heating weakens attractions between molecules.

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  5. London dispersion forces are present in:

    • 1 All molecules
    • 2 Only polar molecules
    • 3 Only ions
    • 4 Only metals
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    Correct answer: All molecules

    Dispersion forces exist between all molecules and atoms.

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  6. A liquid with weak intermolecular forces has a:

    • 1 High surface tension
    • 2 Low boiling point
    • 3 High viscosity
    • 4 High boiling point
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    Correct answer: Low boiling point

    Little energy is needed to separate the molecules.

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  7. Capillary action is due to:

    • 1 Magnetism
    • 2 Adhesion and cohesion
    • 3 Gravity only
    • 4 Heat
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    Correct answer: Adhesion and cohesion

    Liquid rises in narrow tubes.

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  8. The process in which a liquid changes to vapour only at its surface is:

    • 1 Condensation
    • 2 Boiling
    • 3 Sublimation
    • 4 Evaporation
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    Correct answer: Evaporation

    Evaporation occurs at the surface at any temperature.

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