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Measures of dispersion

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Written by Dr. Nadia Shah (Statistics)

12 Class 11 Statistics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The range of a set of data is the:

    • 1 Largest value minus the smallest value
    • 2 Middle value
    • 3 Average of the values
    • 4 Sum of all values
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    Correct answer: Largest value minus the smallest value

    It is the simplest measure of spread.

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  2. The standard deviation is the:

    • 1 Square root of the variance
    • 2 Mean of the values
    • 3 Square of the variance
    • 4 Half the range
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    Correct answer: Square root of the variance

    It has the same unit as the data.

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  3. The variance of 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7 and 9 is:

    • 1 2
    • 2 4
    • 3 8
    • 4 32
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    Correct answer: 4

    The sum of squared deviations is 32, and 32 / 8 = 4.

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  4. The standard deviation of the same data is:

    • 1 4
    • 2 2
    • 3 5
    • 4 16
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    Correct answer: 2

    The square root of 4.

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  5. The coefficient of variation is:

    • 1 Mean / SD
    • 2 (SD / mean) x 100
    • 3 Range / mean
    • 4 SD x mean
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    Correct answer: (SD / mean) x 100

    It is a relative measure.

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  6. A mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 5 give a coefficient of variation of:

    • 1 5%
    • 2 50%
    • 3 10%
    • 4 25%
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    Correct answer: 10%

    (5 / 50) x 100.

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  7. The quartile deviation is:

    • 1 Q1 / Q3
    • 2 Q3 + Q1
    • 3 (Q3 - Q1) / 2
    • 4 Q3 x Q1
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    Correct answer: (Q3 - Q1) / 2

    Half the interquartile range.

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  8. Which measure is least affected by extreme values?

    • 1 Mean deviation
    • 2 Quartile deviation
    • 3 Range
    • 4 Standard deviation
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    Correct answer: Quartile deviation

    It uses only the middle half of the data.

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  9. The range of 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 13 is:

    • 1 10
    • 2 16
    • 3 8
    • 4 13
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    Correct answer: 10

    13 - 3.

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  10. A series with a smaller coefficient of variation is:

    • 1 Impossible
    • 2 More consistent
    • 3 Always larger
    • 4 Less consistent
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    Correct answer: More consistent

    Its spread is small compared with its mean.

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  11. Which measure of dispersion uses every value of the data?

    • 1 Quartile deviation
    • 2 Standard deviation
    • 3 Mode
    • 4 Range
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    Correct answer: Standard deviation

    It is based on the deviations of all values.

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  12. The sum of the deviations of the values from their mean is always:

    • 1 Zero
    • 2 One
    • 3 The variance
    • 4 Positive
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    Correct answer: Zero

    That is why the deviations are squared.

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