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Nervous coordination

Class 12 · Biology · 8 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. The resting membrane potential of a neuron is about:

    • A +30 mV
    • B +70 mV
    • C -70 mV
    • D 0 mV
  2. An impulse jumps from node to node along a myelinated axon. This is called:

    • A Reflex
    • B Saltatory conduction
    • C Osmosis
    • D Diffusion
  3. The gap between two neurons is the:

    • A Dendrite
    • B Node
    • C Synapse
    • D Axon
  4. Acetylcholine is a:

    • A Hormone from the thyroid
    • B Neurotransmitter
    • C Vitamin
    • D Enzyme
  5. The part of the brain that controls heart rate and breathing is the:

    • A Pituitary
    • B Cerebellum
    • C Cerebrum
    • D Medulla oblongata
  6. The part of a neuron that receives signals is the:

    • A Myelin sheath
    • B Dendrite
    • C Axon
    • D Synapse
  7. The sheath around many axons that speeds impulses is made of:

    • A Keratin
    • B Cellulose
    • C Myelin
    • D Chitin
  8. A reflex arc involves a sensory neuron, a relay neuron and a:

    • A Motor neuron
    • B Hormone
    • C Muscle spindle only
    • D Gland only

Answer key

1. C, 2. B, 3. C, 4. B, 5. D, 6. B, 7. C, 8. A

  1. The inside is negative relative to the outside.

  2. The impulse jumps between nodes of Ranvier.

  3. Neurotransmitters cross the synapse.

  4. It carries signals across many synapses.

  5. The medulla controls involuntary vital functions.

  6. Dendrites receive impulses.

  7. Myelin insulates the axon.

  8. The motor neuron carries the response.