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Nervous coordination

Written by Dr. Hira Salman (Biology)

8 Class 12 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The resting membrane potential of a neuron is about:

    • 1 +30 mV
    • 2 +70 mV
    • 3 -70 mV
    • 4 0 mV
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    Correct answer: -70 mV

    The inside is negative relative to the outside.

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  2. An impulse jumps from node to node along a myelinated axon. This is called:

    • 1 Reflex
    • 2 Saltatory conduction
    • 3 Osmosis
    • 4 Diffusion
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    Correct answer: Saltatory conduction

    The impulse jumps between nodes of Ranvier.

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  3. The gap between two neurons is the:

    • 1 Dendrite
    • 2 Node
    • 3 Synapse
    • 4 Axon
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    Correct answer: Synapse

    Neurotransmitters cross the synapse.

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  4. Acetylcholine is a:

    • 1 Hormone from the thyroid
    • 2 Neurotransmitter
    • 3 Vitamin
    • 4 Enzyme
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    Correct answer: Neurotransmitter

    It carries signals across many synapses.

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  5. The part of the brain that controls heart rate and breathing is the:

    • 1 Pituitary
    • 2 Cerebellum
    • 3 Cerebrum
    • 4 Medulla oblongata
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    Correct answer: Medulla oblongata

    The medulla controls involuntary vital functions.

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  6. The part of a neuron that receives signals is the:

    • 1 Myelin sheath
    • 2 Dendrite
    • 3 Axon
    • 4 Synapse
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    Correct answer: Dendrite

    Dendrites receive impulses.

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  7. The sheath around many axons that speeds impulses is made of:

    • 1 Keratin
    • 2 Cellulose
    • 3 Myelin
    • 4 Chitin
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    Correct answer: Myelin

    Myelin insulates the axon.

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  8. A reflex arc involves a sensory neuron, a relay neuron and a:

    • 1 Motor neuron
    • 2 Hormone
    • 3 Muscle spindle only
    • 4 Gland only
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    Correct answer: Motor neuron

    The motor neuron carries the response.

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